#1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primates?
Quadrupedalism
ExplanationPrimates are known for their bipedal locomotion.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a suborder of primates?
Cercopithecoidea
ExplanationCercopithecoidea is a superfamily, not a suborder of primates.
#3
Which of the following primates is known for its nocturnal behavior and large eyes?
Tarsier
ExplanationTarsiers exhibit nocturnal behavior and possess large eyes.
#4
What is the primary means of locomotion for most primates?
Quadrupedalism
ExplanationMost primates move using quadrupedal locomotion.
#5
What is the primary diet of most strepsirrhine primates?
Leaves
ExplanationStrepsirrhine primates primarily consume leaves.
#6
Which of the following primates is known for its social structure characterized by a dominant male?
Gorilla
ExplanationGorillas have a social structure with a dominant male.
#7
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes primates from other mammals?
Highly developed brain
ExplanationPrimates have a larger brain compared to other mammals.
#8
What is the term for the group of primates that includes monkeys and apes?
Anthropoidea
ExplanationAnthropoidea encompasses monkeys and apes.
#9
What is the term for the specialized teeth used for grooming seen in primates?
Procumbent teeth
ExplanationProcumbent teeth are used for grooming.
#10
What is the term for the reproductive strategy where a female mates with multiple males?
Polygynandry
ExplanationPolygynandry involves multiple mating partners for females.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of anthropoids?
Dental formula of 2:1:3:3
ExplanationAnthropoids typically have a dental formula of 2:1:3:3.
#12
Which of the following is a trait commonly found in prosimians?
Diurnal activity
ExplanationProsimians are often active during the day.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of New World monkeys?
Prehensile tails
ExplanationNew World monkeys have tails capable of grasping.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of Old World monkeys?
Ischial callosities
ExplanationOld World monkeys have ischial callosities, not New World monkeys.
#15
Which of the following is a feature of strepsirrhine primates?
Dental comb
ExplanationStrepsirrhine primates have a dental comb for grooming.
#16
What is the term for the tailless condition seen in some primates?
Acaudal
ExplanationAcaudal refers to the absence of a tail.
#17
Which of the following primates is known for its unique form of locomotion called 'saltation'?
Tarsier
ExplanationTarsiers exhibit saltatorial locomotion.
#18
What is the term for the specialized grasping hands and feet found in some primates?
Prehensile
ExplanationPrehensile hands and feet are adapted for grasping.