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Characteristics and Classification of Primates Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primates?

Quadrupedalism
Explanation

Primates are known for their bipedal locomotion.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a suborder of primates?

Cercopithecoidea
Explanation

Cercopithecoidea is a superfamily, not a suborder of primates.

#3

Which of the following primates is known for its nocturnal behavior and large eyes?

Tarsier
Explanation

Tarsiers exhibit nocturnal behavior and possess large eyes.

#4

What is the primary means of locomotion for most primates?

Quadrupedalism
Explanation

Most primates move using quadrupedal locomotion.

#5

What is the primary diet of most strepsirrhine primates?

Leaves
Explanation

Strepsirrhine primates primarily consume leaves.

#6

Which of the following primates is known for its social structure characterized by a dominant male?

Gorilla
Explanation

Gorillas have a social structure with a dominant male.

#7

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes primates from other mammals?

Highly developed brain
Explanation

Primates have a larger brain compared to other mammals.

#8

What is the term for the group of primates that includes monkeys and apes?

Anthropoidea
Explanation

Anthropoidea encompasses monkeys and apes.

#9

What is the term for the specialized teeth used for grooming seen in primates?

Procumbent teeth
Explanation

Procumbent teeth are used for grooming.

#10

What is the term for the reproductive strategy where a female mates with multiple males?

Polygynandry
Explanation

Polygynandry involves multiple mating partners for females.

#11

Which of the following is a characteristic of anthropoids?

Dental formula of 2:1:3:3
Explanation

Anthropoids typically have a dental formula of 2:1:3:3.

#12

Which of the following is a trait commonly found in prosimians?

Diurnal activity
Explanation

Prosimians are often active during the day.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic of New World monkeys?

Prehensile tails
Explanation

New World monkeys have tails capable of grasping.

#14

Which of the following is a characteristic of Old World monkeys?

Ischial callosities
Explanation

Old World monkeys have ischial callosities, not New World monkeys.

#15

Which of the following is a feature of strepsirrhine primates?

Dental comb
Explanation

Strepsirrhine primates have a dental comb for grooming.

#16

What is the term for the tailless condition seen in some primates?

Acaudal
Explanation

Acaudal refers to the absence of a tail.

#17

Which of the following primates is known for its unique form of locomotion called 'saltation'?

Tarsier
Explanation

Tarsiers exhibit saltatorial locomotion.

#18

What is the term for the specialized grasping hands and feet found in some primates?

Prehensile
Explanation

Prehensile hands and feet are adapted for grasping.

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