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Cellular Communication, Homeostasis, and Feedback Mechanisms Quiz

#1

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP through cellular respiration?

Mitochondrion
Explanation

Mitochondrion produces ATP through cellular respiration.

#2

Which ion is predominantly found outside the cell membrane in the extracellular fluid?

Sodium (Na+)
Explanation

Sodium (Na+) is predominantly found outside the cell membrane in the extracellular fluid.

#3

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

To produce and release hormones
Explanation

The primary function of the endocrine system is to produce and release hormones.

#4

Which of the following is an example of a neurotransmitter?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is an example of a neurotransmitter.

#5

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell?

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the cell.

#6

What is the primary function of hormones in cellular communication?

To facilitate chemical signaling
Explanation

Hormones facilitate chemical signaling in cellular communication.

#7

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback mechanism in human physiology?

Regulation of blood sugar by insulin and glucagon
Explanation

Regulation of blood sugar by insulin and glucagon is an example of negative feedback mechanism.

#8

Which ion plays a crucial role in the action potential of nerve cells?

Sodium (Na+)
Explanation

Sodium (Na+) plays a crucial role in the action potential of nerve cells.

#9

What is the role of the hypothalamus in homeostasis?

It regulates body temperature and thirst.
Explanation

The hypothalamus regulates body temperature and thirst in homeostasis.

#10

Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of blood calcium levels?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone regulates blood calcium levels.

#11

Which of the following cellular processes is responsible for the removal of damaged organelles and proteins?

Autophagy
Explanation

Autophagy is responsible for the removal of damaged organelles and proteins.

#12

In cellular communication, what is the primary function of second messengers?

To activate intracellular signaling pathways
Explanation

Second messengers activate intracellular signaling pathways in cellular communication.

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