Cell Division and Chromosome Replication Quiz

Cell division is essential for the reproduction and production of offspring in organisms.

The centromere is the point where two sister chromatids are joined together in a chromosome.

Chromosomes align at the cell's equator during the Metaphase stage of mitosis.

The G1 phase is characterized by rapid cell growth and preparation for DNA replication.

During cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches off, resulting in the separation of the two daughter cells in animal cells.

The result of meiosis is the formation of haploid daughter cells, each with half the chromosome number of the parent cell.

DNA replication takes place during the Synthesis (S) phase of the cell cycle.

Centrioles play a crucial role in organizing and forming the spindle fibers during animal cell division.

Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles during Anaphase I of meiosis.

DNA helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during the replication process.

Spindle fibers play a key role in moving chromosomes to ensure proper segregation during cell division.

Checkpoints in the cell cycle ensure proper conditions before allowing progression to the next phase.

Meiosis is the process of cell division that leads to the formation of gametes (sex cells) with half the chromosome number.

Crossing over during meiosis results in the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, increasing genetic diversity.

The G0 phase is a resting phase in the cell cycle, where cells are not actively dividing.

Mitosis is the type of cell division responsible for the growth and repair of multicellular organisms.

The point where non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material during meiosis is called the chiasma.

DNA polymerase is responsible for proofreading and repairing errors in DNA during the replication process.