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Celestial Bodies and Cosmic Structures Quiz

#1

Which celestial body is closest to the Earth?

The Moon
Explanation

Proximity to Earth's orbit.

#2

Which famous astronomer proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

Nicolaus Copernicus
Explanation

Revolutionary heliocentric theory advocate.

#3

What is the largest planet in our solar system?

Jupiter
Explanation

Giant gas planet with immense size.

#4

What is the name of the galaxy that contains the Earth?

Milky Way Galaxy
Explanation

Home galaxy of the Solar System.

#5

Which planet in our solar system has the shortest day?

Mercury
Explanation

Fastest rotation leads to shortest days.

#6

What causes the phenomena known as 'shooting stars'?

Meteorites entering Earth's atmosphere
Explanation

Meteorite combustion upon atmospheric entry.

#7

Which cosmic structure is formed from the gravitational collapse of a massive star?

Black Hole
Explanation

Resultant singularity from massive star collapse.

#8

Which cosmic phenomenon occurs when a massive star collapses under its own gravity?

Supernova Explosion
Explanation

Catastrophic stellar explosion.

#9

What is the name given to the boundary where the gravitational pull of a black hole becomes so strong that not even light can escape?

Event Horizon
Explanation

Boundary of no return in black hole physics.

#10

What is the name of the phenomenon where a total solar eclipse occurs, creating a ring of sunlight around the silhouette of the moon?

Annular Eclipse
Explanation

Partial eclipse with visible ring.

#11

What is the process by which a star generates energy in its core?

Nuclear Fusion
Explanation

Conversion of lighter elements into heavier ones.

#12

Which planet has the highest surface temperature in our solar system?

Venus
Explanation

Extreme greenhouse effect leads to scorching surface.

#13

What is the name of the phenomenon where light from a celestial object is bent due to the gravitational field of another massive object?

Gravitational Lensing
Explanation

Einstein's gravitational bending of light.

#14

Which type of celestial object emits intense bursts of electromagnetic radiation and is thought to be associated with the collapse of massive stars?

Pulsar
Explanation

Rotating neutron star emitting beams.

#15

Which cosmic phenomenon involves the gravitational collapse of a massive star into a point of infinite density and zero volume?

Black Hole
Explanation

Massive star's final stage collapse.

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