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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Quiz

#1

Which of the following is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

30:2
Explanation

30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths

#2

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for adult CPR?

At least 2 inches (5 cm)
Explanation

Depth of compressions ensures effective CPR

#3

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute for adult CPR?

90-100
Explanation

Optimal compression rate for effective CPR

#4

In CPR, where should you position your hands for chest compressions in adults?

Over the sternum, between the nipples
Explanation

Correct hand placement ensures effective compression

#5

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute for pediatric CPR?

70-80
Explanation

Optimal compression rate for children

#6

In pediatric CPR, where should chest compressions be applied?

Below the nipple line
Explanation

Correct placement for chest compressions on a child's chest

#7

What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in CPR?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation

Critical steps in CPR sequence

#8

What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for single rescuer infant CPR?

30:2
Explanation

Ratio ensures proper oxygenation in infants

#9

What is the first step in performing CPR on an unresponsive victim?

Call for help
Explanation

Critical initial step to ensure assistance

#10

What is the recommended hand placement for chest compressions in infant CPR?

Two fingers just below the nipple line
Explanation

Appropriate hand placement for infants' chests

#11

During CPR, what is the purpose of delivering rescue breaths?

To provide oxygen to the lungs
Explanation

Restoring oxygen supply to the body

#12

What is the recommended compression depth for infant CPR?

At least 0.5 inches (1 cm)
Explanation

Depth appropriate for infants' chests

#13

What is the correct sequence of steps in the Chain of Survival for cardiac arrest?

Early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, advanced care
Explanation

Sequential actions to increase survival chances

#14

What is the purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) in CPR?

To restore normal heart rhythm
Explanation

Aims to correct abnormal heart rhythms

#15

What is the purpose of the head tilt-chin lift maneuver?

To open the airway
Explanation

Facilitates airflow during CPR

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