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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiac Care Quiz

#1

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Explanation

CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a life-saving technique used in emergencies to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation.

#2

What is the primary purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?

To provide oxygen to the lungs
Explanation

The primary purpose of rescue breaths in CPR is to provide oxygen to the lungs, maintaining oxygenation of the body's tissues.

#3

What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?

To maintain an open airway
Explanation

The purpose of the recovery position in first aid is to maintain an open airway, facilitating breathing and preventing airway obstruction.

#4

What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR according to the American Heart Association (AHA)?

2 inches
Explanation

The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends a compression depth of 2 inches for adult CPR, ensuring effective circulation.

#5

What is the purpose of the head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver in CPR?

To maintain an open airway
Explanation

The purpose of the head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver in CPR is to maintain an open airway, facilitating breathing by preventing airway obstruction.

#6

Which of the following is a correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR on an adult?

30:2
Explanation

The correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations, as recommended by AHA.

#7

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions during CPR for an adult?

2-3 inches
Explanation

The recommended depth of chest compressions during CPR for adults is 2 to 3 inches, aiming to adequately pump blood through the heart.

#8

Which of the following is a common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?

Choking
Explanation

Choking is a common cause of cardiac arrest in adults, often leading to obstruction of the airway and subsequent oxygen deprivation.

#9

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute for adult CPR?

100-120
Explanation

The recommended rate of chest compressions per minute for adult CPR is 100 to 120, ensuring adequate circulation of blood.

#10

Which of the following is a sign of effective CPR in adults?

Visible chest movement
Explanation

Visible chest movement is a sign of effective CPR in adults, indicating proper circulation of blood and oxygenation.

#11

What is the primary purpose of the two-thumb-encircling hands technique in infant CPR?

To maintain an open airway
Explanation

The primary purpose of the two-thumb-encircling hands technique in infant CPR is to maintain an open airway, ensuring adequate breathing.

#12

During CPR, where should you position your hands for chest compressions on an adult?

Over the sternum
Explanation

During CPR on an adult, hands should be positioned over the sternum to effectively compress the chest and circulate blood.

#13

Which of the following is an AHA-recommended action in the chain of survival?

Early defibrillation
Explanation

Early defibrillation is a crucial step recommended by the AHA in the chain of survival, improving chances of survival by restoring normal heart rhythm.

#14

In pediatric CPR, what is the recommended depth of chest compressions for infants?

1-1.5 inches
Explanation

For infants in pediatric CPR, the recommended depth of chest compressions is 1 to 1.5 inches, adapted to their smaller size and physiology.

#15

What should you do if an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available during CPR?

Apply the AED pads immediately
Explanation

If an AED is available during CPR, it should be applied immediately, as it can analyze the heart rhythm and deliver a shock if necessary.

#16

Which of the following actions should be taken when performing CPR on a child who has a pulse but is not breathing normally?

Administer rescue breaths
Explanation

When performing CPR on a child with a pulse but abnormal breathing, rescue breaths should be administered to ensure adequate oxygenation.

#17

In the context of CPR, what does the acronym A-B-C stand for?

Airway, Breathing, Compressions
Explanation

In CPR, the acronym A-B-C stands for Airway, Breathing, Compressions, representing the sequence of interventions prioritized to support vital functions.

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