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Cardiac Nursing Assessment and Education Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of acute myocardial infarction?

Chest pain or discomfort
Explanation

Characteristic symptom due to ischemia or injury to the heart muscle.

#2

What is the primary role of a nurse during cardiac assessment?

Performing physical examinations
Explanation

Critical in identifying cardiac abnormalities through comprehensive assessments.

#3

What is the normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults?

90-120 mmHg
Explanation

Represents the pressure exerted on arterial walls during ventricular contraction.

#4

What is the primary purpose of cardiac rehabilitation programs?

To promote physical activity and lifestyle changes
Explanation

Aims to enhance cardiovascular health and reduce risk factors through structured exercise and education.

#5

What is the most common symptom of pericarditis?

Chest pain
Explanation

Results from inflammation of the pericardium, causing sharp, stabbing pain worsened by breathing or movement.

#6

What is the primary purpose of administering oxygen to a patient with myocardial infarction?

To increase oxygen supply to the heart
Explanation

Aims to alleviate myocardial ischemia and prevent further damage to cardiac tissue.

#7

Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

Right atrium
Explanation

Receives blood from the body's systemic circulation for oxygenation.

#8

What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with atrial fibrillation?

Administering beta-blockers
Explanation

Helps control heart rate and reduces risk of adverse events associated with atrial fibrillation.

#9

Which electrocardiogram (ECG) finding is characteristic of ventricular fibrillation?

Absence of P waves
Explanation

Reflects chaotic electrical activity in the ventricles, leading to disorganized contractions.

#10

Which medication is commonly used to reduce cholesterol levels in patients with cardiovascular disease?

Statins
Explanation

Inhibits cholesterol synthesis, reducing plaque formation and risk of cardiovascular events.

#11

Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for a patient with heart failure?

Monitoring weight daily
Explanation

Helps assess fluid status and response to treatment, aiding in timely intervention.

#12

Which of the following medications is used to treat angina?

Nitrates
Explanation

Relaxes blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart and reducing chest pain.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Family history
Explanation

Cannot be altered through lifestyle changes or medical interventions.

#14

Which assessment finding is suggestive of heart failure?

Peripheral edema
Explanation

Indicates fluid retention due to impaired cardiac function, leading to swelling in extremities.

#15

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation?

Excessive alcohol consumption
Explanation

Alcohol can trigger arrhythmias by affecting electrical conduction in the heart.

#16

What is the primary purpose of the ACC (American College of Cardiology) in the field of cardiac nursing?

To promote research in cardiology
Explanation

Fosters advancements in cardiovascular science and translates research findings into clinical practice.

#17

Which of the following is a common sign of cardiogenic shock?

Hypotension
Explanation

Results from inadequate cardiac output, leading to decreased tissue perfusion and systemic hypotension.

#18

Which of the following statements regarding heart murmurs is true?

Heart murmurs can be physiological or pathological
Explanation

May result from turbulent blood flow through valves, which can be benign or indicate underlying cardiac pathology.

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