#1
Which of the following is not a cardiac conduction system component?
Sinoatrial (SA) Valve
ExplanationThere is no such term as 'Sinoatrial (SA) Valve'; the correct component is the Sinoatrial (SA) Node.
#2
The Bundle of His is responsible for:
Conducting the electrical impulse to the ventricles
ExplanationThe Bundle of His is a bundle of specialized fibers that conduct the electrical impulse from the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles.
#3
Which part of the heart's conduction system is primarily responsible for setting the heart's rhythm?
Sinoatrial (SA) Node
ExplanationThe Sinoatrial (SA) Node is primarily responsible for setting the heart's rhythm by initiating electrical impulses.
#4
Which of the following is not a common symptom of cardiac conduction abnormalities?
Muscle weakness
ExplanationMuscle weakness is not a common symptom of cardiac conduction abnormalities; symptoms typically involve irregular heart rhythms.
#5
What is the normal heart rate range in an adult?
60-80 beats per minute
ExplanationThe normal heart rate range in an adult is 60-80 beats per minute at rest.
#6
A prolonged PR interval on an ECG indicates:
Heart block
ExplanationA prolonged PR interval on an ECG is indicative of heart block, a condition where there is a delay in the conduction of electrical impulses.
#7
Which electrolyte imbalance can predispose a person to cardiac conduction abnormalities?
Hypokalemia
ExplanationHypokalemia, a low potassium level, can lead to cardiac conduction abnormalities.
#8
The term 'heart block' refers to a condition where:
There is a delay or interruption in the normal electrical conduction of the heart
ExplanationHeart block is a condition where there is a delay or interruption in the normal electrical conduction of the heart.
#9
What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm originating from the ventricles rather than the atria?
Ventricular fibrillation
ExplanationVentricular fibrillation is an abnormal heart rhythm originating from the ventricles, leading to rapid and disorganized contractions.
#10
What is the typical ECG finding in atrial fibrillation?
Irregular rhythm with absent P waves
ExplanationAtrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregular rhythm with absent P waves on the ECG.
#11
Which condition is characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate?
Bradycardia
ExplanationBradycardia is a condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate, typically less than 60 beats per minute.
#12
What is the characteristic ECG finding in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?
Delta wave
ExplanationWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is characterized by a Delta wave on the ECG, representing early ventricular depolarization.
#13
Which of the following ECG findings is characteristic of third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block?
Variable PR interval with no relationship between P waves and QRS complexes
ExplanationThird-degree atrioventricular (AV) block is characterized by a variable PR interval with no relationship between P waves and QRS complexes on the ECG.
#14
What term describes the condition where the heart's electrical impulses are disorganized, leading to ineffective pumping?
Ventricular fibrillation
ExplanationVentricular fibrillation is a condition where the heart's electrical impulses are disorganized, leading to ineffective pumping.
#15
What is the most common cause of ventricular fibrillation?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationMyocardial infarction is the most common cause of ventricular fibrillation, leading to chaotic and rapid heart contractions.
#16
Which condition is characterized by an abnormal electrical pathway between the atria and ventricles, leading to rapid heart rates?
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
ExplanationWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is characterized by an abnormal electrical pathway between the atria and ventricles, leading to rapid heart rates.
#17
What is the term for an ECG finding characterized by a widened QRS complex and peaked T waves, often seen in hyperkalemia?
Osborn wave
ExplanationAn Osborn wave is an ECG finding characterized by a widened QRS complex and peaked T waves, often seen in hyperkalemia.
#18
Which condition is characterized by a sudden, rapid, irregular heart rate originating from the ventricles?
Ventricular fibrillation
ExplanationVentricular fibrillation is characterized by a sudden, rapid, irregular heart rate originating from the ventricles.