#1
Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses?
Income Statement
ExplanationThe Income Statement provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period.
#2
What is working capital?
The difference between current assets and current liabilities
ExplanationWorking capital represents a company's short-term liquidity and operational efficiency.
#3
What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in business?
To assess internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis evaluates a business's internal and external factors to inform strategic decision-making.
#4
What is the primary purpose of financial statements?
To communicate a company's financial performance to external parties
ExplanationFinancial statements provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial health for external stakeholders.
#5
What is the purpose of the cash flow statement?
To provide information about a company's sources and uses of cash over a specific period
ExplanationThe Cash Flow Statement outlines the cash movements within a company, offering insights into its financial activities.
#6
Which financial statement shows a company's retained earnings?
Statement of Retained Earnings
ExplanationThe Statement of Retained Earnings displays changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period.
#7
What is the formula for calculating Return on Investment (ROI)?
(Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100
ExplanationROI measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the net profit to the cost of investment.
#8
What does EBITDA stand for?
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
ExplanationEBITDA is a measure of a company's operating performance, excluding certain expenses.
#9
Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations?
Current Ratio
ExplanationThe Current Ratio assesses a company's capacity to cover short-term liabilities with its current assets.
#10
What does the term 'EBIT' stand for?
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
ExplanationEBIT is a measure of a company's operating profit before considering interest and taxes.
#11
What does the term 'EBITDA margin' measure?
A company's operational efficiency excluding depreciation and amortization
ExplanationEBITDA margin gauges a company's profitability by assessing its operational efficiency without considering certain non-cash expenses.
#12
What does the term 'liquidity ratio' measure?
A company's ability to convert its assets into cash quickly
ExplanationLiquidity ratios assess a company's ability to meet short-term obligations by converting assets into cash.
#13
What is the purpose of financial leverage?
To increase the return on equity for shareholders
ExplanationFinancial leverage aims to amplify returns for shareholders by using borrowed funds.
#14
What is the time value of money (TVM) principle?
A dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future
ExplanationTVM recognizes that the value of money changes over time due to factors like inflation and interest rates.
#15
Which of the following is not a component of the DuPont analysis?
Return on Investment
ExplanationDuPont analysis typically considers components like net profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier, but not Return on Investment.