#1
Which of the following is not a type of boiler?
Steam turbine boiler
ExplanationA steam turbine boiler is not a type of boiler, but a type of steam engine that uses steam turbines to generate electricity.
#2
What is the primary function of a safety valve in a boiler?
To release excess steam pressure
ExplanationThe primary function of a safety valve in a boiler is to release excess steam pressure to prevent the boiler from exploding.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting boiler efficiency?
Steam pressure
ExplanationSteam pressure is not a factor affecting boiler efficiency, as boiler efficiency is primarily influenced by factors such as fuel quality, excess air, and boiler design.
#4
What does the term 'boiler scaling' refer to?
Formation of impurities in boiler water
ExplanationBoiler scaling refers to the formation of impurities such as calcium carbonate and magnesium silicate in boiler water, which can reduce efficiency and cause damage.
#5
Which of the following is a safety precaution when operating a boiler?
Regularly inspect and maintain the boiler
ExplanationA safety precaution when operating a boiler is to regularly inspect and maintain the boiler, ensuring it is in good working condition and safe to operate.
#6
What is a 'boiler water level gauge' used for?
To indicate the level of water inside the boiler
ExplanationA boiler water level gauge is used to indicate the level of water inside the boiler, ensuring it is within safe operating limits.
#7
Which of the following substances is commonly used as a boiler water treatment chemical to prevent scale formation?
Sodium sulfite
ExplanationSodium sulfite is commonly used as a boiler water treatment chemical to prevent scale formation by reacting with dissolved oxygen.
#8
What is the purpose of blowdown in a boiler?
To remove impurities and sludge
ExplanationBlowdown in a boiler is the process of removing impurities and sludge from the boiler to maintain efficiency and prevent corrosion.
#9
What is carryover in boiler operation?
The contamination of steam with boiler water droplets
ExplanationCarryover in boiler operation refers to the contamination of steam with boiler water droplets, which can lead to damage to turbine blades and other components.
#10
What does the term 'priming' refer to in boiler operation?
The sudden rise in water level causing excessive steam production
ExplanationPriming in boiler operation refers to the sudden rise in water level causing excessive steam production, which can lead to water hammer and other issues.
#11
What is a 'water hammer' in boiler operation?
A loud banging noise caused by steam condensing in water-filled pipes
ExplanationA water hammer in boiler operation is a loud banging noise caused by steam condensing in water-filled pipes, often due to priming or carryover.
#12
What is the significance of boiler water pH level in boiler operation?
It affects boiler efficiency
ExplanationThe pH level of boiler water is significant in boiler operation as it affects boiler efficiency, corrosion rates, and the effectiveness of water treatment chemicals.
#13
In a supercritical boiler, what is the significance of operating above the critical pressure and temperature of water?
It allows for higher steam generation efficiency
ExplanationOperating above the critical pressure and temperature of water in a supercritical boiler allows for higher steam generation efficiency.
#14
What is the primary function of a deaerator in a boiler system?
To remove dissolved gases from feedwater
ExplanationThe primary function of a deaerator in a boiler system is to remove dissolved gases from feedwater, which can cause corrosion and reduce efficiency.
#15
What is the function of a fusible plug in a boiler?
To prevent boiler explosion
ExplanationA fusible plug in a boiler is designed to melt and release steam in the event of excessive pressure, helping to prevent a boiler explosion.