Biological Development and Structures Quiz

Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, and muscle tissue are primary tissue types in animals, not skeletal tissue.

The Golgi apparatus processes, modifies, and sorts proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destinations.

Larva is not a stage of embryonic development in humans; instead, it is a developmental stage in organisms such as insects with indirect development.

The cell membrane primarily functions in maintaining cell integrity, regulating transport, and cell signaling, but it does not produce energy for the cell, which is the role of organelles like mitochondria.

The endocrine system regulates various physiological processes by producing and secreting hormones that act as chemical messengers, coordinating activities throughout the body.

The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while peripheral nerves belong to the peripheral nervous system.

Mitosis facilitates growth, repair, and asexual reproduction by producing genetically identical daughter cells.

Pax6 is an example of a homeobox gene involved in regulating development and organogenesis.

Differentiation is the process by which cells acquire specialized functions and structures.

The primary function of the respiratory system is to facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.

Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types, contributing to tissue repair and regeneration.

Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half in gametes, ensuring genetic diversity in offspring during sexual reproduction.

The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin in humans, which regulates glucose metabolism.

DNA polymerase catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during DNA replication, ensuring accurate duplication of genetic information.

Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, featuring membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.

White blood cells, specifically B lymphocytes, produce antibodies that recognize and neutralize pathogens, contributing to the body's immune response.

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, while the brain is part of the nervous system, involved in processing and coordinating sensory data.