#1
Which principle emphasizes that healthcare professionals must do no harm to patients?
Non-maleficence
ExplanationAvoiding harm to patients is the core principle of non-maleficence in healthcare ethics.
#2
What does the principle of autonomy in bioethics refer to?
Respecting the decisions of competent individuals
ExplanationAutonomy entails respecting the choices made by individuals who possess decision-making capacity.
#3
What ethical principle guides the concept of informed consent in healthcare?
Autonomy
ExplanationInformed consent aligns with the principle of autonomy, empowering patients to make voluntary decisions about their healthcare.
#4
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty to act in the best interest of the patient?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence underscores the obligation to promote the well-being and best interests of the patient.
#5
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
A DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order
ExplanationA DNR order is an advance directive indicating the patient's wish to forego resuscitative measures.
#6
What is the concept of distributive justice in healthcare ethics?
Ensuring fair distribution of healthcare resources
ExplanationDistributive justice focuses on equitable allocation of healthcare resources among individuals and groups.
#7
What is the primary purpose of a living will?
To specify medical treatment preferences
ExplanationA living will outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatment in case they become unable to communicate their wishes.
#8
In medical ethics, what does the term 'futility' refer to?
The point at which further treatment is unlikely to benefit the patient
ExplanationFutility denotes the stage where additional treatment is improbable to yield benefits for the patient.
#9
What ethical principle supports the idea that healthcare resources should be distributed based on need?
Justice
ExplanationJustice advocates for fair distribution, with priority given to those in need when allocating healthcare resources.
#10
What does the term 'double effect' refer to in ethical decision-making?
The unintentional but foreseeable harm caused as a result of a beneficial action
ExplanationDouble effect acknowledges unintentional harm resulting from actions performed for a greater good.