#1
Which of the following is an example of a reflex behavior?
Breathing
ExplanationInvoluntary response to stimuli for survival.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
Handwriting
ExplanationPrecise movements involving small muscles.
#3
According to the stages of motor development, which stage typically occurs first?
Reflexive
ExplanationBasic involuntary actions at birth.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing skill acquisition?
Eye color
ExplanationPhysical trait unrelated to learning processes.
#5
What is meant by the term 'observational learning'?
Learning by observing others
ExplanationAcquiring knowledge and skills through observation.
#6
In operant conditioning, what is reinforcement?
Reward for desirable behavior
ExplanationEncourages repetition of desired actions.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a stage of cognitive development according to Piaget?
Social-emotional
ExplanationNot part of Piaget's stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
#8
What is the concept of 'chunking' in skill acquisition?
Breaking down a complex task into smaller, manageable parts
ExplanationEnhances memory and learning by grouping information.
#9
Which theory emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation in skill acquisition?
Self-determination theory
ExplanationIntrinsic drives fueling learning and growth.
#10
What is meant by the term 'zone of proximal development'?
The level of skill a learner can achieve with guidance and support
ExplanationRange between current and potential skill with assistance.
#11
What is meant by the term 'scaffolding' in the context of skill acquisition?
Providing support and guidance until a task can be performed independently
ExplanationGradual assistance to promote independent learning.
#12
According to the Social Learning Theory, which of the following factors influences learning?
Observation of others
ExplanationLearning through observing and imitating others.
#13
Which type of reinforcement schedule results in the highest rate of responding?
Variable ratio
ExplanationUnpredictable reinforcement leading to consistent behavior.
#14
What is the difference between implicit and explicit learning?
Explicit learning involves conscious awareness, while implicit learning does not.
ExplanationConscious vs. subconscious acquisition of knowledge.
#15
What is meant by the term 'motor planning'?
Preparing and organizing movements before they occur
ExplanationMental preparation for physical actions.