#1
Which of the following is an example of passive data collection technique?
Observational studies
ExplanationPassive data collection involves observing participants without interference.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a form of 'Direct Observation'?
Diary studies
ExplanationDiary studies involve participants recording their experiences, differing from direct observation methods.
#3
In behavioral data collection, what does 'Qualitative' data primarily focus on?
Understanding meanings and interpretations
ExplanationQualitative data in behavioral research emphasizes understanding meanings and interpretations.
#4
What is a potential limitation of using 'Surveys' for behavioral data collection?
Low response rate
ExplanationSurveys may suffer from a low response rate, impacting the generalizability of results.
#5
What is a potential limitation of using 'Interviews' for behavioral data collection?
Potential for interviewer bias
ExplanationInterviews may be influenced by interviewer bias, impacting the objectivity of data collection.
#6
In behavioral data collection, what does 'Quantitative' data primarily focus on?
Statistical analysis and numerical data
ExplanationQuantitative data in behavioral research emphasizes numerical measurements and statistical analysis.
#7
Which of the following is an example of 'Observational' data collection technique?
Eye tracking
ExplanationObservational techniques involve direct observation of behavior, such as tracking eye movements.
#8
What is the primary advantage of using 'Self-reports' as a data collection technique?
Allows access to internal states and perceptions
ExplanationSelf-reports enable participants to share their internal thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Naturalistic Observation'?
High external validity
ExplanationNaturalistic observation excels in reflecting real-world scenarios, providing high external validity.
#10
Which of the following is an example of 'Implicit' data collection technique?
Brain imaging
ExplanationImplicit techniques, like brain imaging, capture data without participants' conscious awareness or intentional control.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a form of 'Indirect Observation'?
Eyetracking
ExplanationEyetracking is a direct observation method, not an indirect one.
#12
Which of the following is a limitation of using 'Passive' data collection techniques?
Doesn't capture contextual information
ExplanationPassive techniques may miss contextual details, focusing solely on observed behavior.
#13
What is a potential ethical concern associated with 'Behavioral Tracking'?
Invasion of privacy
ExplanationBehavioral tracking may raise ethical concerns related to invading participants' privacy.
#14
What is the primary advantage of using 'Experience Sampling Method' (ESM) in behavioral data collection?
Allows for continuous assessment in natural settings
ExplanationESM enables real-time data collection in natural settings, providing continuous assessment.
#15
What does 'Ecological Momentary Assessment' (EMA) primarily involve?
Assessment of behavior in real-time
ExplanationEMA focuses on assessing behavior in real-time and real-world settings.
#16
What is a key advantage of using 'Diary Studies' in behavioral data collection?
Minimal participant reactivity
ExplanationDiary studies minimize participant reactivity, allowing more natural behavior to be recorded.
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Covert Observation'?
Participants are unaware of being observed
ExplanationCovert observation involves participants being unaware that they are being observed.