#1
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a gold star for completing homework
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a reward to increase the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring.
#2
What does ABC stand for in behavioral analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC represents the sequence of events in analyzing behavior: what happens before, during, and after.
#3
What is the primary goal of behavior analysis?
To understand and change behavior in meaningful ways
ExplanationBehavior analysis aims to comprehensively understand behavior and implement effective interventions.
#4
What is the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment?
Positive punishment adds a stimulus; negative punishment removes a stimulus
ExplanationPositive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, whereas negative punishment involves removing a desirable one.
#5
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Changing patterns of thinking and behavior
ExplanationCBT aims to modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors.
#6
In behavioral therapy, what is extinction?
Gradually eliminating a behavior by not reinforcing it
ExplanationExtinction involves removing reinforcement to decrease the frequency of a behavior.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of operant conditioning?
Learning through consequences of actions
ExplanationOperant conditioning focuses on how behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences.
#8
Which of the following is an example of an antecedent in behavior analysis?
A parent giving a warning before enforcing a rule
ExplanationAntecedents are events that precede and trigger a behavior.
#9
What is shaping in behavioral analysis?
The process of gradually refining a desired behavior by reinforcing successive approximations of it
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior.
#10
What does the term 'functional analysis' refer to in behavioral analysis?
Identifying the function or purpose of a behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis seeks to understand why a behavior occurs by identifying its purpose or function.
#11
What is a token economy?
A system of exchange where tokens are earned for desired behaviors and exchanged for privileges or rewards
ExplanationA token economy involves reinforcing desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for rewards.
#12
In behavior modification, what is a cue?
A signal that precedes a specific behavior and indicates when it should occur
ExplanationA cue is a signal that prompts a particular behavior.
#13
In behavioral therapy, what is generalization?
The process of applying learned behaviors to new situations
ExplanationGeneralization is the extension of learned behaviors to similar situations or contexts.
#14
What is the concept of 'chaining' in behavior analysis?
Breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable steps
ExplanationChaining involves teaching complex behaviors by breaking them down into sequential steps.
#15
What is a functional assessment in behavior analysis?
An analysis of the environmental variables influencing behavior
ExplanationFunctional assessment examines environmental factors contributing to behavior, including antecedents and consequences.