#1
In behavioral analysis, what does ABC stand for?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC stands for Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence in behavioral analysis, representing the events preceding a behavior, the behavior itself, and its consequences.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABC model in behavioral analysis?
Confrontation
ExplanationConfrontation is not a component of the ABC model; it involves Antecedents, Behaviors, and Consequences.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement in behavior modification?
Giving a sticker for completing chores
ExplanationProviding a sticker for completing chores is an example of positive reinforcement, as it increases the likelihood of the desired behavior.
#4
What does the acronym S-O-R stand for in the context of behavioral analysis?
Stimulus, Organism, Response
ExplanationS-O-R stands for Stimulus, Organism, Response, representing the environmental stimuli, internal processes, and observable behavior in behavioral analysis.
#5
Which of the following is an example of an antecedent in behavioral analysis?
The trigger or context preceding the behavior
ExplanationAn antecedent in behavioral analysis refers to the trigger or context that precedes a behavior, influencing its occurrence.
#6
What is the term used to describe the process of gradually eliminating a behavior by reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping refers to the process of gradually teaching a new behavior by reinforcing small steps toward the desired behavior.
#7
Which of the following is a primary goal of behavior analysis and intervention?
To identify the root causes of behavioral issues
ExplanationThe primary goal of behavior analysis and intervention is to identify the underlying causes of behavioral issues to address them effectively.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Targets socially significant behaviors
ExplanationApplied Behavior Analysis focuses on targeting socially significant behaviors for intervention and improvement.
#9
What is the primary aim of Functional Communication Training (FCT) in behavioral intervention?
To teach alternative, functional ways of communicating
ExplanationFunctional Communication Training aims to teach individuals alternative, functional ways of communicating to replace problem behaviors.
#10
Which of the following is a limitation of punishment as a behavior modification technique?
It can reinforce undesirable behaviors
ExplanationOne limitation of punishment is that it can inadvertently reinforce undesirable behaviors, potentially making them more frequent.
#11
What is meant by the term 'functional analysis' in behavioral intervention?
Determining the environmental variables influencing behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis involves identifying environmental factors that influence behavior to develop effective intervention strategies.
#12
What does the term 'token economy' refer to in behavior modification?
A system where individuals receive tokens as reinforcement for desirable behavior
ExplanationToken economy is a system where individuals receive tokens as reinforcement for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for rewards.
#13
What is the term used to describe the process of reducing a behavior by removing the reinforcement that follows it?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction in behavior modification refers to reducing a behavior by discontinuing the reinforcement that follows it, leading to its eventual decrease or elimination.
#14
What is meant by the term 'response cost' in behavior modification?
The removal of a valued stimulus as a consequence of behavior
ExplanationResponse cost in behavior modification refers to the removal of a valued stimulus or privilege as a consequence of behavior, aiming to decrease the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.
#15
What is a primary criticism of behaviorism?
It overemphasizes the role of internal mental processes
ExplanationA primary criticism of behaviorism is its tendency to overlook or downplay the role of internal mental processes, focusing solely on observable behaviors and their consequences.