#1
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in education?
Awarding stickers for completing assignments
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus (stickers) to increase the likelihood of a behavior (completing assignments).
#2
What is an example of an antecedent intervention in behavior modification?
Modifying the classroom environment to reduce distractions
ExplanationAntecedent interventions modify the environment before a behavior occurs, aiming to prevent or reduce the behavior by altering stimuli.
#3
Which of the following is an example of a behavior modification technique commonly used for behavior reduction?
Punishment
ExplanationPunishment involves applying aversive consequences to decrease the likelihood of a behavior, aiming for behavior reduction.
#4
What is an example of an antecedent-based intervention in behavior modification?
Modifying the seating arrangement to reduce distractions
ExplanationAntecedent-based interventions modify environmental factors before a behavior occurs, aiming to prevent or minimize the behavior.
#5
What is the term for the process of reinforcing successive approximations towards a desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing gradual steps or approximations leading to a desired behavior, promoting skill acquisition.
#6
What does the acronym ABC stand for in behavior modification?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationABC represents the sequence of events in behavior modification: Antecedent (trigger), Behavior, and Consequence.
#7
Which behavior modification technique involves gradually exposing individuals to feared objects or situations in a controlled setting?
Desensitization
ExplanationDesensitization gradually reduces fear by controlled exposure to feared stimuli, promoting adaptive responses.
#8
Which behavior modification technique involves breaking a task into smaller, manageable steps to facilitate learning?
Task analysis
ExplanationTask analysis breaks complex tasks into smaller steps, aiding learning and skill acquisition.
#9
What is an example of self-monitoring in behavior modification?
A student recording their own behavior and evaluating it against a predetermined criterion
ExplanationSelf-monitoring involves individuals observing and recording their own behavior to track progress and adherence to criteria.
#10
What is the primary goal of behavior modification in education?
To modify behavior through systematic interventions
ExplanationThe primary goal is modifying behavior through planned and systematic interventions, fostering positive changes.
#11
In behavior modification, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?
The sequential performance of individual behaviors to complete a larger task
ExplanationChaining involves linking individual behaviors in a sequence to accomplish a larger, complex task.
#12
What is the primary difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement adds a stimulus to increase behavior, while negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase behavior.
ExplanationPositive reinforcement adds a stimulus to encourage a behavior, while negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus to promote behavior.
#13
What is an example of shaping in behavior modification?
Gradually increasing the amount of weight a student lifts during gym class
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations towards a desired behavior, such as gradually increasing weight lifted.
#14
In behavior modification, what is the purpose of a token economy system?
To reinforce desirable behaviors through tokens that can be exchanged for rewards
ExplanationToken economy systems use tokens as a form of reinforcement, which individuals can exchange for rewards, promoting positive behaviors.
#15
Which behavior modification technique involves gradually reducing the frequency or intensity of a target behavior by withholding reinforcement?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction reduces a behavior by withholding reinforcement, leading to a decrease in the behavior's occurrence.
#16
In behavior modification, what is meant by the term 'generalization'?
The tendency for behavior to occur in situations similar to those in which it was reinforced
ExplanationGeneralization refers to the occurrence of a behavior in settings similar to where it was originally reinforced.
#17
What is an example of a behavior modification technique targeting operant conditioning?
Applied behavior analysis
ExplanationApplied behavior analysis (ABA) focuses on operant conditioning principles, using observation and reinforcement to understand and change behavior.
#18
Which of the following is a key component of behavior modification interventions?
Functional assessment
ExplanationFunctional assessment involves identifying the underlying causes and functions of behavior, informing effective intervention strategies.
#19
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavior modification?
To identify the underlying causes and functions of a behavior
ExplanationFBA aims to understand the reasons and functions of behavior, guiding the development of effective intervention strategies.