#1
What is the first step in assessing an unconscious person?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationChecking for responsiveness ensures the person is breathing and responsive to stimuli.
#2
Which of the following is the correct compression-to-breath ratio for CPR on an adult?
30 compressions to 1 breath
ExplanationThis ratio maximizes blood circulation and oxygenation.
#3
What is the recommended method for treating a minor burn?
Holding the burned area under cold running water
ExplanationThis helps to cool the burn and alleviate pain.
#4
What is the correct procedure for assisting someone who is choking but can still cough or speak?
Doing nothing and waiting for it to pass
ExplanationIntervening might worsen the situation, so it's best to monitor closely.
#5
What is the recommended first aid treatment for a nosebleed?
Pinching the nostrils shut and leaning forward
ExplanationThis helps control bleeding and prevents blood from flowing down the throat.
#6
In CPR, what is the purpose of chest compressions?
To circulate oxygenated blood
ExplanationChest compressions simulate the heart's pumping action, circulating blood to vital organs.
#7
What is the recommended first aid treatment for a minor cut or scrape?
Apply antibiotic ointment and cover with a sterile bandage
ExplanationThis helps prevent infection and promotes healing.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To keep the airway open and prevent choking
ExplanationIt aids in maintaining a clear airway, particularly for unconscious individuals.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Profuse bleeding
ExplanationWhile heart attacks can cause various symptoms, profuse bleeding is not typically associated.
#10
What should you do if someone is experiencing an allergic reaction with difficulty breathing?
Administer an epinephrine injection if available
ExplanationEpinephrine counters allergic reactions by opening airways and stabilizing blood pressure.
#11
What is the correct procedure for treating a snake bite?
Keep the victim as still as possible and seek medical help immediately
ExplanationImmobilizing the victim slows venom spread, and prompt medical attention is crucial.
#12
When should you remove a penetrating object (such as a knife or glass shard) from a wound?
After seeking medical advice
ExplanationRemoving it incorrectly can worsen bleeding or cause further injury.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of heat exhaustion?
Hot, dry skin
ExplanationHeat exhaustion typically involves sweating and moist skin.
#14
What is the recommended first aid treatment for a sprained ankle?
Elevate the injured ankle and apply ice
ExplanationThis reduces swelling and alleviates pain.