#1
Which component stores electrical charge in a circuit?
Capacitor
ExplanationCapacitor stores electrical charge.
#2
What is the unit of electrical resistance?
Ohm
ExplanationOhm is the unit of electrical resistance.
#3
What is the SI unit of electric charge?
Coulomb
ExplanationCoulomb is the SI unit of electric charge.
#4
What does AC stand for in the context of electrical power?
Alternating Current
ExplanationAC stands for Alternating Current in the context of electrical power.
#5
What is the purpose of a ground wire in an electrical system?
To provide a return path for fault currents
ExplanationThe purpose of a ground wire is to provide a return path for fault currents in an electrical system.
#6
In a DC circuit, what does Ohm's Law describe?
The relationship between current and resistance
ExplanationOhm's Law describes the relationship between current and resistance in a DC circuit.
#7
What is the function of a diode in an electrical circuit?
To control current flow in one direction
ExplanationA diode controls current flow in one direction in an electrical circuit.
#8
In a series circuit, how does the total resistance change with the addition of resistors?
Increases
ExplanationThe total resistance increases with the addition of resistors in a series circuit.
#9
What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
To protect against overcurrent
ExplanationA fuse protects against overcurrent in an electrical circuit.
#10
What does the term 'short circuit' refer to in electrical circuits?
An unintended path of low resistance
ExplanationA short circuit refers to an unintended path of low resistance in electrical circuits.
#11
What is the primary function of a transformer?
To step up or step down voltage
ExplanationA transformer's primary function is to step up or step down voltage.
#12
What is the phenomenon of a material allowing the flow of electric current called?
Conduction
ExplanationThe phenomenon of a material allowing the flow of electric current is called conduction.
#13
What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in an inductor?
Increases inductance
ExplanationIncreasing the number of turns in an inductor increases its inductance.
#14
What is the phenomenon of a material opposing the flow of electric current called?
Resistance
ExplanationThe phenomenon of a material opposing the flow of electric current is called resistance.
#15
What is the effect of connecting capacitors in series?
Decreases total capacitance
ExplanationConnecting capacitors in series decreases the total capacitance.