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Basic Electrical Concepts and Components Quiz

#1

Which component stores electrical charge in a circuit?

Capacitor
Explanation

Capacitor stores electrical charge.

#2

What is the unit of electrical resistance?

Ohm
Explanation

Ohm is the unit of electrical resistance.

#3

What is the SI unit of electric charge?

Coulomb
Explanation

Coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge.

#4

What does AC stand for in the context of electrical power?

Alternating Current
Explanation

AC stands for Alternating Current in the context of electrical power.

#5

What is the purpose of a ground wire in an electrical system?

To provide a return path for fault currents
Explanation

The purpose of a ground wire is to provide a return path for fault currents in an electrical system.

#6

In a DC circuit, what does Ohm's Law describe?

The relationship between current and resistance
Explanation

Ohm's Law describes the relationship between current and resistance in a DC circuit.

#7

What is the function of a diode in an electrical circuit?

To control current flow in one direction
Explanation

A diode controls current flow in one direction in an electrical circuit.

#8

In a series circuit, how does the total resistance change with the addition of resistors?

Increases
Explanation

The total resistance increases with the addition of resistors in a series circuit.

#9

What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?

To protect against overcurrent
Explanation

A fuse protects against overcurrent in an electrical circuit.

#10

What does the term 'short circuit' refer to in electrical circuits?

An unintended path of low resistance
Explanation

A short circuit refers to an unintended path of low resistance in electrical circuits.

#11

What is the primary function of a transformer?

To step up or step down voltage
Explanation

A transformer's primary function is to step up or step down voltage.

#12

What is the phenomenon of a material allowing the flow of electric current called?

Conduction
Explanation

The phenomenon of a material allowing the flow of electric current is called conduction.

#13

What is the effect of increasing the number of turns in an inductor?

Increases inductance
Explanation

Increasing the number of turns in an inductor increases its inductance.

#14

What is the phenomenon of a material opposing the flow of electric current called?

Resistance
Explanation

The phenomenon of a material opposing the flow of electric current is called resistance.

#15

What is the effect of connecting capacitors in series?

Decreases total capacitance
Explanation

Connecting capacitors in series decreases the total capacitance.

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