#1
What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism?
Micro-level analysis
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism emphasizes the study of small-scale interactions and the interpretation of symbols in social life.
#2
Which theory in sociology focuses on the ways in which power dynamics shape social structures?
Conflict theory
ExplanationConflict theory examines how power struggles and conflicts contribute to the shaping of social structures.
#3
What is the term for a group's shared beliefs, values, and practices?
Culture
ExplanationCulture refers to a group's shared beliefs, values, and practices that shape their way of life.
#4
Who is considered the founder of sociology?
Auguste Comte
ExplanationAuguste Comte is considered the founder of sociology, known for establishing the discipline and advocating for positivism.
#5
Which of the following is a primary agent of socialization?
Peer groups
ExplanationPeer groups are significant agents of socialization, influencing individuals' values, behaviors, and social identity.
#6
Which sociologist is known for developing the concept of the 'sociological imagination'?
C. Wright Mills
ExplanationSociological imagination introduced by C. Wright Mills explores the connection between personal experiences and broader social issues.
#7
Who coined the term 'bureaucracy' and extensively studied its implications?
Max Weber
ExplanationMax Weber coined 'bureaucracy' and extensively studied its organizational and societal impacts.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a primary theoretical perspective in sociology?
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism is not a primary theoretical perspective in sociology; it is a psychological theory.
#9
Which sociologist introduced the concept of the 'Iron Cage' to describe the dehumanizing effects of bureaucratic systems?
Max Weber
ExplanationMax Weber introduced the concept of the 'Iron Cage' to depict the dehumanizing impact of bureaucratic systems on individuals.
#10
What is the term for a system of social relationships connecting individuals to one another?
Network
ExplanationA network is a system of social relationships connecting individuals, often forming a complex web of connections.
#11
Who developed the concept of 'anomie' to describe a state of normlessness or a breakdown in social cohesion?
Emile Durkheim
ExplanationEmile Durkheim introduced 'anomie' to describe a breakdown in societal norms and social cohesion.
#12
What term describes a social system based on the belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group?
Ethnocentrism
ExplanationEthnocentrism refers to the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural standards, often perceiving one's own as superior.
#13
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of power differentials in shaping social life?
Conflict theory
ExplanationConflict theory emphasizes the role of power differentials and conflicts in shaping social structures and dynamics.