#1
Which vital sign measures the number of breaths a person takes per minute?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationRespiratory rate measures breathing frequency.
#2
What is the normal range for an adult's resting heart rate?
60-100 beats per minute
ExplanationThe normal resting heart rate for adults falls between 60-100 beats per minute.
#3
Which vital sign is measured using a sphygmomanometer?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.
#4
What is the normal range for an adult's body temperature in Celsius?
36-38°C
ExplanationThe normal range for an adult's body temperature in Celsius is 36-38°C.
#5
Which vital sign is often considered the 'fifth vital sign'?
Pain level
ExplanationPain level is often considered the 'fifth vital sign'.
#6
What is the primary method for assessing pain level in non-verbal patients?
Observation of facial expressions
ExplanationObservation of facial expressions is the primary method for assessing pain level in non-verbal patients.
#7
Which vital sign is typically measured first in a patient assessment?
Pulse rate
ExplanationPulse rate is typically measured first in a patient assessment.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
Blood pressure measurement
ExplanationBlood pressure measurement is not a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale.
#9
In emergency situations, what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in assessing patients?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation'ABC' stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation in patient assessment during emergencies.
#10
Which of the following is a common cause of tachycardia?
Dehydration
ExplanationTachycardia is often caused by dehydration.
#11
What is the primary purpose of assessing capillary refill time?
To evaluate peripheral circulation
ExplanationAssessing capillary refill time helps evaluate peripheral circulation.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS)?
Leg paralysis
ExplanationLeg paralysis is not a component of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale.
#13
What does the acronym 'FAST' represent in the context of stroke assessment?
Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time
Explanation'FAST' stands for Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time in stroke assessment.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypoglycemia?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationExcessive thirst is not a symptom of hypoglycemia.
#15
During a physical assessment, what does a high diastolic blood pressure indicate?
Hypertension
ExplanationA high diastolic blood pressure indicates hypertension.
#16
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' represent in the context of patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury or illness
Explanation'SAMPLE' stands for Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury or illness in patient assessment.
#17
In a pediatric patient, what is the most reliable method for assessing heart rate?
Use of a stethoscope to listen to heart sounds
ExplanationThe use of a stethoscope to listen to heart sounds is the most reliable method for assessing heart rate in pediatric patients.
#18
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym 'DEFG' represent?
Disability, Exposure, Fractures, Grading
Explanation'DEFG' stands for Disability, Exposure, Fractures, and Grading in trauma assessment.
#19
In pediatric patients, what is the preferred method for assessing temperature?
Temporal artery thermometer
ExplanationThe temporal artery thermometer is the preferred method for assessing temperature in pediatric patients.