#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
All of the above
ExplanationSymptoms can vary widely but may include headache, confusion, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.
#2
What is the first step in assessing a trauma patient?
Performing a primary survey
ExplanationThis involves evaluating and addressing life-threatening injuries first, following the ABCDE approach.
#3
Which of the following is a key principle in the management of burns?
Covering the burn with a clean, dry cloth
ExplanationThis helps to protect the burn from further contamination and reduces the risk of infection.
#4
Which of the following medications is commonly used for pain management in trauma patients?
Morphine
ExplanationMorphine is a potent analgesic commonly used in trauma settings to manage severe pain.
#5
What is the recommended treatment for a closed fracture?
Casting or splinting
ExplanationClosed fractures, where the skin remains intact, are typically managed with immobilization using casting or splinting.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common site for a pelvic fracture?
Femoral neck
ExplanationPelvic fractures often occur in the pelvic ring, acetabulum, or sacrum, but not the femoral neck.
#7
Which of the following is a primary concern when managing an open fracture?
Preventing infection
ExplanationOpen fractures increase the risk of infection due to exposure of the bone and surrounding tissues to the external environment.
#8
Which of the following is a common complication of a traumatic hemothorax?
Hypovolemic shock
ExplanationHemothorax involves significant blood loss into the pleural cavity, potentially leading to hypovolemic shock.
#9
What is the recommended initial management for an avulsed tooth?
Attempting to re-implant the tooth
ExplanationRe-implantation within a short period offers the best chance of preserving the tooth.
#10
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score indicative of severe traumatic brain injury?
3-8
ExplanationA GCS score of 3-8 indicates severe brain injury, reflecting profound neurological impairment.
#11
In a patient with suspected spinal cord injury, what maneuver should be avoided?
Directly palpating the spine
ExplanationPalpation can exacerbate spinal cord injury by causing further damage, so it's generally avoided.