#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Frequent urination
ExplanationFrequent urge to urinate and pain or burning sensation while urinating
#2
Which organ is primarily responsible for the production of urine?
Kidneys
ExplanationKidneys filter blood to remove waste products and excess water, producing urine
#3
What is the primary function of the large intestine?
Absorption of water and electrolytes
ExplanationThe large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food, forming solid waste (stool)
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of urinary incontinence?
Leakage of urine
ExplanationUrinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder
#5
What is the most common type of urinary stone?
Calcium oxalate
ExplanationCalcium oxalate stones are the most common type of urinary stones, formed from calcium and oxalate
#6
Which medication is commonly used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Omeprazole
ExplanationOmeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and is used to reduce stomach acid production
#7
Which of the following is a symptom of urinary retention?
Difficulty initiating urination
ExplanationUrinary retention is the inability to completely empty the bladder, leading to difficulty starting urination or a weak urine stream
#8
Which condition is characterized by the presence of blood in the stool?
Hemorrhoids
ExplanationHemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum or anus that can cause bleeding during bowel movements
#9
What is a potential complication of diverticulitis?
Perforation of the colon
ExplanationSevere cases of diverticulitis can lead to a perforation (tear) in the wall of the colon, which can be life-threatening
#10
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing urinary incontinence?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking can weaken the muscles that control the bladder, leading to urinary incontinence
#11
What is the first-line treatment for acute bacterial prostatitis?
Antibiotics
ExplanationAntibiotics are used to treat acute bacterial prostatitis, which is an infection of the prostate gland
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of acute pancreatitis?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are common symptoms of acute pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas