#1
Which term refers to the ability to recognize and pronounce words accurately and fluently?
Fluency
ExplanationEfficient word recognition and pronunciation
#2
What does the term 'onset' refer to in phonics instruction?
The first sound in a word
ExplanationThe initial sound of a word
#3
What is the purpose of the Elkonin boxes in phonics instruction?
To develop phonemic awareness
ExplanationEnhancing awareness of individual sounds
#4
What is the primary goal of systematic phonics instruction?
Teaching letter-sound relationships in a planned sequence
ExplanationSequential teaching of letter-sound connections
#5
Which instructional approach focuses on teaching phonics skills through engaging and interactive activities?
Multisensory phonics
ExplanationUsing multiple senses in phonics learning
#6
What is the primary focus of phonics instruction?
Letter-sound relationships
ExplanationTeaching connections between letters and sounds
#7
Which instructional strategy involves breaking down words into individual sounds and blending them together?
Phonics
ExplanationAnalyzing and blending sounds in words
#8
In the context of phonics, what is a 'diphthong'?
A combination of two vowel sounds within the same syllable
ExplanationTwo vowel sounds together in one syllable
#9
Which of the following is an instructional activity for developing phonemic awareness?
Identifying letter-sound relationships
ExplanationRecognizing connections between letters and sounds
#10
Which of the following is an example of a closed syllable?
Table
ExplanationA syllable ending with a consonant
#11
What is the purpose of the Fry Sight Word List?
To provide a set of sight words for instruction
ExplanationSupplying common words for learning
#12
What is the difference between a homophone and a homograph?
A homophone sounds the same, while a homograph looks the same
ExplanationSimilar sounding vs. similar looking words
#13
What is the purpose of sight word recognition in early literacy instruction?
Memorizing high-frequency words
ExplanationMemorization of frequently encountered words
#14
Which of the following is an example of a sight word?
Jump
ExplanationA commonly encountered word
#15
What role does context play in sight word recognition?
Context helps in decoding unfamiliar words
ExplanationUnderstanding words based on surrounding text
#16
What is the difference between a consonant blend and a consonant digraph?
A blend has two consonants with distinct sounds, and a digraph has two consonants with a single sound
ExplanationBlends have separate sounds, digraphs have one combined sound
#17
In the context of phonics instruction, what is the role of morphology?
To analyze word structure and meaning
ExplanationExamining word form and significance
#18
Which phonics approach emphasizes teaching letter-sound relationships in the context of meaningful text?
Embedded phonics
ExplanationTeaching phonics within real-world reading
#19
What is the purpose of a phonics assessment?
To identify specific phonics skills and gaps in knowledge
ExplanationEvaluating understanding of phonics principles