#1
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) primarily used for?
Behavior modification
ExplanationABA is utilized to modify behaviors through systematic interventions and reinforcement techniques.
#2
What ethical principle guides ABA practitioners to prioritize the well-being and rights of individuals receiving services?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence requires ABA practitioners to act in the best interests of their clients, ensuring their well-being and respecting their rights.
#3
Which of the following is a key component of the ABC model in ABA?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model in ABA describes the relationship between Antecedents (events that occur before a behavior), Behavior (the behavior itself), and Consequences (events that occur after the behavior).
#4
Which ethical guideline emphasizes honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness in ABA practice?
Veracity
ExplanationVeracity requires ABA practitioners to be truthful, honest, and transparent in their interactions and communications with clients and stakeholders.
#5
In ABA, what is the purpose of a preference assessment?
To identify reinforcing stimuli or activities for an individual
ExplanationPreference assessments help identify preferred reinforcers for individuals, which can be used to motivate and reinforce desired behaviors effectively.
#6
In ABA, what is the role of the antecedent in the ABC model?
It precedes the behavior
ExplanationThe antecedent in the ABC model refers to the events or stimuli that precede a behavior, influencing its occurrence and serving as a trigger for the behavior.
#7
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Strengthening a behavior
ExplanationReinforcement in ABA involves increasing the likelihood of a behavior occurring again by providing consequences immediately following the behavior.
#8
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in ABA?
To identify the function of a behavior
ExplanationFBA aims to understand the underlying purpose or function of a behavior to inform effective intervention strategies.
#9
Which principle of behavior in ABA involves arranging the environment to promote desired behavior and reduce challenging behavior?
Antecedent manipulation
ExplanationAntecedent manipulation focuses on modifying environmental factors that precede the behavior to influence its occurrence.
#10
In ABA, what is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
To systematically change behavior
ExplanationBIP outlines strategies and techniques to systematically modify behavior, typically based on the findings of a functional behavior assessment.
#11
In ABA, what is the term for the process of systematically reinforcing closer approximations of a target behavior until the final behavior is achieved?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior until the final behavior is achieved, promoting behavior change through gradual steps.
#12
What is the significance of the discriminative stimulus (SD) in ABA?
It signals the availability of reinforcement
ExplanationThe discriminative stimulus (SD) signals to the individual that a particular response will be reinforced, facilitating the association between behavior and consequence.
#13
Which of the following is a key component of discrete trial training (DTT) in ABA?
Structured teaching trials
ExplanationDTT involves breaking down skills into smaller components and using structured teaching trials with clear instructions, prompts, and reinforcement.
#14
What does the term 'generalization' mean in the context of ABA?
Applying learned skills across different settings and situations
ExplanationGeneralization in ABA refers to the transfer of learned skills from the training environment to real-life situations and different settings.
#15
What is the term for systematically fading the prompts in ABA to encourage independent responding?
Prompt fading
ExplanationPrompt fading involves gradually reducing prompts provided to the individual to encourage independent performance of a behavior.
#16
Which ABA technique involves breaking down complex skills into smaller, teachable units?
Chaining
ExplanationChaining involves teaching complex behaviors by breaking them down into smaller, manageable steps and reinforcing each step as it's mastered.
#17
What is the primary goal of shaping in ABA?
Establishing new behaviors through reinforcement
ExplanationThe primary goal of shaping is to develop new behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations towards the desired behavior.
#18
Which ABA teaching method involves presenting a discriminative stimulus (SD) and waiting for a response from the learner?
Incidental teaching
ExplanationIncidental teaching involves capitalizing on naturally occurring opportunities to teach, where the teacher presents a stimulus and waits for the learner to respond, providing reinforcement based on the response.