#1
What does ABA stand for in psychology?
Applied Behavioral Analysis
ExplanationApplied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based therapy that focuses on applying principles of behavior to improve socially significant behaviors.
#2
Who is considered the founder of Applied Behavior Analysis?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is widely regarded as the founder of Applied Behavior Analysis, developing the principles of operant conditioning.
#3
What is the primary goal of ABA therapy?
To promote independent living skills
ExplanationThe primary goal of ABA therapy is to promote independent living skills and improve socially significant behaviors.
#4
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Strengthening desired behavior
ExplanationIn ABA, 'reinforcement' refers to the process of strengthening desired behavior by providing a consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior recurring.
#5
What does the term 'antecedent' refer to in ABA?
Events that occur before a behavior
ExplanationIn ABA, 'antecedent' refers to events or stimuli that occur before a behavior, influencing the likelihood of that behavior.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-defined behavior?
Observable and measurable
ExplanationA well-defined behavior in ABA is one that is observable and measurable, allowing for accurate assessment and intervention.
#7
In ABA, what does 'shaping' refer to?
Gradually modifying behavior towards a target
Explanation'Shaping' in ABA involves gradually modifying behavior towards a target by reinforcing successive approximations.
#8
What is a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in ABA?
A plan to address and modify challenging behaviors
ExplanationA Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) in ABA is a personalized plan designed to address and modify challenging behaviors through targeted interventions.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of reinforcement in ABA?
Punishment reinforcement
ExplanationPunishment reinforcement is not a type of reinforcement in ABA; reinforcement focuses on increasing desired behaviors.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a prompting strategy used in ABA?
Verbally instructing the individual
ExplanationOne example of a prompting strategy in ABA is verbally instructing the individual to guide them in performing a specific behavior.
#11
What is the purpose of conducting functional behavior assessments (FBA) in ABA?
To identify the function of a behavior
ExplanationFunctional Behavior Assessments (FBA) in ABA are conducted to identify the function or purpose of a behavior, guiding intervention strategies.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a common ABA teaching procedure?
Reinforcement fading
ExplanationReinforcement fading is not a common ABA teaching procedure; instead, it involves gradually reducing reinforcement over time.
#13
What is the difference between discrete trial training (DTT) and naturalistic teaching?
DTT uses prompts and reinforcement, while naturalistic teaching follows the individual's lead.
ExplanationDiscrete Trial Training (DTT) in ABA involves structured prompts and reinforcement, while naturalistic teaching follows the individual's lead in a more natural environment.
#14
What does the term 'generalization' mean in ABA?
The transfer of learned skills to new situations
Explanation'Generalization' in ABA refers to the transfer of learned skills to new situations or contexts, demonstrating the application of acquired behaviors.
#15
What is a key difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus, while negative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus.
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus to strengthen behavior, while negative reinforcement involves removing a stimulus to achieve the same effect.
#16
What is the term used in ABA to describe the gradual decrease of reinforcement?
Extinction
ExplanationIn ABA, 'extinction' is the term used to describe the gradual decrease or elimination of reinforcement for a particular behavior, leading to its reduction.