#1
What does ABA stand for in psychology?
Applied Behavior Analysis
ExplanationABA stands for Applied Behavior Analysis, a scientific approach aimed at understanding and improving behavior.
#2
Which of the following is a key principle of ABA?
Reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcement is a key principle in ABA, used to increase the likelihood of desired behaviors.
#3
What is the primary goal of ABA therapy?
To teach new behaviors
ExplanationThe primary goal of ABA therapy is to teach new behaviors and skills, often replacing undesirable behaviors.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a sticker for completing a task
ExplanationPositive reinforcement involves adding a favorable stimulus, like giving a sticker for completing a task, to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
#5
What is the primary focus of behavior modification in ABA therapy?
Changing observable behaviors
ExplanationThe primary focus of behavior modification in ABA therapy is to change observable behaviors through systematic intervention strategies.
#6
Which reinforcement schedule is most effective for maintaining behavior in the long term?
Variable-ratio
ExplanationVariable-ratio reinforcement schedules, which provide reinforcement after a variable number of responses, are most effective for maintaining behavior in the long term.
#7
In ABA, what does the 'ABC' stand for in the ABC model?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe 'ABC' model in ABA refers to Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence, which helps in understanding behavior patterns.
#8
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent in ABA interventions?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy in ethics emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions, including in ABA interventions.
#9
What is the role of the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) in ABA therapy?
Design and oversee ABA programs
ExplanationBCBAs design and oversee ABA programs, ensuring effective implementation and progress monitoring.
#10
Which ethical principle suggests that ABA interventions should strive to maximize benefits while minimizing harm?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence in ethics emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm and to strive for the well-being of individuals, guiding ABA interventions.
#11
What is a key consideration when selecting reinforcers in ABA therapy?
Preference of the client
ExplanationA key consideration when selecting reinforcers in ABA therapy is the preference of the client, ensuring reinforcement is meaningful and motivating.
#12
Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for honesty and transparency in ABA interventions?
Fidelity
ExplanationFidelity in ethics emphasizes the importance of honesty, integrity, and loyalty, guiding practitioners to be truthful and transparent in ABA interventions.
#13
What is the term for a process where undesired behavior is gradually eliminated through reinforcement of successive approximations to a desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping in ABA refers to the process of reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired behavior.
#14
What is a functional behavior assessment (FBA) used for in ABA?
To identify the function of problem behavior
ExplanationFBA in ABA is used to identify the underlying function or purpose of problem behaviors, informing the development of effective interventions.
#15
What is the purpose of generalization training in ABA therapy?
To promote the display of learned behaviors across different situations
ExplanationGeneralization training in ABA therapy aims to promote the display of learned behaviors across different situations and settings, enhancing their practical utility.
#16
What is the term for a process in which two or more behaviors are combined into a single sequence?
Chaining
ExplanationChaining in ABA refers to the process of linking together individual behaviors into a cohesive sequence to achieve a larger, complex behavior.
#17
What is the primary focus of social validity assessment in ABA?
Ensuring the intervention is socially acceptable and meaningful to stakeholders
ExplanationSocial validity assessment in ABA focuses on ensuring that interventions are socially acceptable, relevant, and meaningful to stakeholders, aligning with their values and preferences.