#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry
ExplanationPersistent and uncontrollable worrying about various aspects of life.
#2
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden and intense episodes of fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms?
Panic disorder
ExplanationEpisodic and intense fear attacks with physical manifestations.
#3
What is the term for the irrational fear of specific objects or situations?
Phobia
ExplanationAn intense, irrational fear of specific objects or situations.
#4
Which anxiety disorder often involves excessive and irrational fear of social situations and scrutiny by others?
Social anxiety disorder
ExplanationIntense fear of negative judgment and scrutiny in social situations.
#5
What is the primary behavioral component of exposure therapy in treating anxiety disorders?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationGradual exposure to feared stimuli to reduce anxiety responses.
#6
What neurotransmitter is often associated with anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood, and an imbalance is linked to anxiety disorders.
#7
Which therapeutic approach is commonly used in the treatment of phobias?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationAddresses distorted thoughts and behaviors associated with phobias.
#8
What is the primary goal of mindfulness-based interventions in the treatment of anxiety?
Promoting acceptance and awareness
ExplanationEnhancing acceptance and present-moment awareness to manage anxiety.
#9
Which of the following is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders?
Xanax
ExplanationA fast-acting benzodiazepine used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSSRIs enhance serotonin levels, improving mood and reducing anxiety.
#11
What is the primary focus of exposure therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders?
Confronting feared stimuli
ExplanationSystematic exposure to feared stimuli to diminish anxiety responses.
#12
What is the primary class of medications prescribed for anxiety disorders?
Antidepressants
ExplanationHelps regulate mood and reduce anxiety symptoms.
#13
In exposure therapy for anxiety, what is the purpose of systematic desensitization?
To confront fears gradually
ExplanationProgressive exposure to feared stimuli to reduce anxiety response.
#14
What is a potential side effect of prolonged use of benzodiazepines in anxiety treatment?
Memory impairment
ExplanationLong-term use may lead to memory and cognitive function impairment.
#15
Which brain structure is often implicated in the development and regulation of anxiety?
Amygdala
ExplanationInvolved in processing emotions, particularly fear and anxiety.
#16
Which alternative therapy is sometimes used in the treatment of anxiety and involves the use of fine needles?
Acupuncture
ExplanationTraditional Chinese medicine involving the insertion of fine needles.
#17
In the context of anxiety disorders, what does the term 'catastrophizing' refer to?
Exaggerating the severity of potential outcomes
ExplanationMagnifying and overestimating the severity of possible outcomes.