#1
Which of the following antibiotics is known to interact with calcium supplements?
Ciprofloxacin
ExplanationCiprofloxacin interacts with calcium supplements.
#2
Which class of antibiotics is most commonly associated with causing Clostridium difficile infection?
Fluoroquinolones
ExplanationFluoroquinolones are commonly associated with C. difficile infection.
#3
Which antibiotic should be avoided in patients taking warfarin due to an increased risk of bleeding?
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
ExplanationTrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole increases the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin.
#4
Which antibiotic class can induce photosensitivity reactions?
Tetracyclines
ExplanationTetracyclines can induce photosensitivity reactions.
#5
Which antibiotic should be avoided in patients taking oral contraceptives due to potential reduction in contraceptive efficacy?
Doxycycline
ExplanationDoxycycline should be avoided with oral contraceptives due to reduced efficacy.
#6
Which antibiotic can interact with antacids and reduce its absorption?
Erythromycin
ExplanationErythromycin can interact with antacids and reduce its absorption.
#7
Which enzyme is inhibited by macrolide antibiotics?
RNA polymerase
ExplanationMacrolide antibiotics inhibit RNA polymerase.
#8
Which antibiotic has the potential to cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?
Gentamicin
ExplanationGentamicin can cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
#9
Which antibiotic is commonly associated with the development of tendonitis and tendon rupture?
Levofloxacin
ExplanationLevofloxacin is commonly associated with tendonitis and tendon rupture.
#10
Which antibiotic class should be used cautiously or avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis due to the risk of exacerbation?
Fluoroquinolones
ExplanationFluoroquinolones should be used cautiously or avoided in myasthenia gravis.
#11
Which antibiotic requires dose adjustment in patients with impaired renal function due to its nephrotoxic potential?
Ciprofloxacin
ExplanationCiprofloxacin requires dose adjustment in impaired renal function due to nephrotoxicity.
#12
Which antibiotic has the potential to prolong the QT interval and increase the risk of arrhythmias?
Clarithromycin
ExplanationClarithromycin can prolong the QT interval and increase the risk of arrhythmias.