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Antibiotics and Drug Interactions Quiz

#1

Which of the following antibiotics is known to interact with calcium supplements?

Ciprofloxacin
Explanation

Ciprofloxacin interacts with calcium supplements.

#2

Which class of antibiotics is most commonly associated with causing Clostridium difficile infection?

Fluoroquinolones
Explanation

Fluoroquinolones are commonly associated with C. difficile infection.

#3

Which antibiotic should be avoided in patients taking warfarin due to an increased risk of bleeding?

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Explanation

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole increases the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin.

#4

Which antibiotic class can induce photosensitivity reactions?

Tetracyclines
Explanation

Tetracyclines can induce photosensitivity reactions.

#5

Which antibiotic should be avoided in patients taking oral contraceptives due to potential reduction in contraceptive efficacy?

Doxycycline
Explanation

Doxycycline should be avoided with oral contraceptives due to reduced efficacy.

#6

Which antibiotic can interact with antacids and reduce its absorption?

Erythromycin
Explanation

Erythromycin can interact with antacids and reduce its absorption.

#7

Which enzyme is inhibited by macrolide antibiotics?

RNA polymerase
Explanation

Macrolide antibiotics inhibit RNA polymerase.

#8

Which antibiotic has the potential to cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?

Gentamicin
Explanation

Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.

#9

Which antibiotic is commonly associated with the development of tendonitis and tendon rupture?

Levofloxacin
Explanation

Levofloxacin is commonly associated with tendonitis and tendon rupture.

#10

Which antibiotic class should be used cautiously or avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis due to the risk of exacerbation?

Fluoroquinolones
Explanation

Fluoroquinolones should be used cautiously or avoided in myasthenia gravis.

#11

Which antibiotic requires dose adjustment in patients with impaired renal function due to its nephrotoxic potential?

Ciprofloxacin
Explanation

Ciprofloxacin requires dose adjustment in impaired renal function due to nephrotoxicity.

#12

Which antibiotic has the potential to prolong the QT interval and increase the risk of arrhythmias?

Clarithromycin
Explanation

Clarithromycin can prolong the QT interval and increase the risk of arrhythmias.

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