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Ankle and Lower Leg Injuries and Management Quiz

#1

Which ligament is most commonly injured during an ankle sprain?

Anterior talofibular ligament
Explanation

Primary ligament affected in ankle sprains.

#2

What is the most appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected ankle fracture?

Splint the ankle
Explanation

Stabilization to prevent further damage.

#3

What is the primary difference between a strain and a sprain?

A strain involves muscles, while a sprain involves ligaments.
Explanation

Different types of soft tissue injury.

#4

What is the primary goal of initial management for an ankle sprain?

To minimize swelling
Explanation

Immediate focus on reducing swelling.

#5

Which of the following is not a common symptom of Achilles tendonitis?

Swelling around the ankle
Explanation

Swelling is not typical of Achilles tendonitis.

#6

What is the RICE protocol used for in managing acute ankle injuries?

To reduce pain and swelling
Explanation

Standard approach for pain and swelling reduction.

#7

Which muscle is commonly affected in medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints)?

Tibialis anterior
Explanation

Muscle affected in shin splints.

#8

What is the primary purpose of a functional rehabilitation program for ankle injuries?

To restore strength and stability
Explanation

Restoring functional capabilities post-injury.

#9

Which of the following conditions involves inflammation of the peroneal tendons in the ankle?

Peroneal tendonitis
Explanation

Inflammation of specific ankle tendons.

#10

Which of the following tests is commonly used to diagnose a stress fracture in the lower leg?

X-ray
Explanation

Common diagnostic tool for stress fractures.

#11

Which of the following is a common complication of compartment syndrome in the lower leg?

Compromised blood flow
Explanation

Impaired circulation due to increased pressure.

#12

What is the most appropriate initial treatment for a severe ankle sprain (Grade III)?

RICE protocol followed by rehabilitation
Explanation

Standard approach followed by rehab for recovery.

#13

Which ligament is primarily responsible for stabilizing the subtalar joint?

Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
Explanation

Ligament crucial for subtalar joint stability.

#14

Which of the following is a common complication associated with delayed treatment of compartment syndrome?

Neurological deficits
Explanation

Nerve damage due to pressure buildup.

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