Animal Physiology Quiz

The liver's primary functions include detoxification, nutrient storage, and bile production, but it does not participate in digestion.

Red blood cells specialize in carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and transporting carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

The respiratory system facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the blood, supporting cellular respiration.

Pepsin is a gastric enzyme that plays a key role in breaking down proteins into smaller peptides during the digestive process in the stomach.

The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and facilitates the storage and utilization of glucose by cells.

The small intestine is the primary site for absorbing nutrients such as sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids during digestion.

Insulin is produced by the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat, controlling temperature, hunger, thirst, and other autonomic functions.

The oviduct is the reproductive organ in birds responsible for the formation of eggshells around developing eggs.

The adrenal glands release hormones, including adrenaline (epinephrine), which play a crucial role in the body's response to stress, increasing heart rate and energy availability.

Nephrons, found in the kidneys, play a crucial role in filtering blood, removing waste products, and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance through urine production.