Ancient Chinese Philosophies and Governance Quiz

Laozi is credited as the founder of Daoism due to his teachings on living in harmony with the natural way of the universe.

Confucianism stresses the significance of social harmony through ethical behavior and proper conduct.

Confucianism emphasized the 'Mandate of Heaven' as a basis for the legitimacy of rulers.

Mencius advocated for self-cultivation and the importance of personal virtue.

Legalism promoted a strong central authority, strict laws, and harsh punishments for social order maintenance.

In Confucianism, 'Li' refers to the five key relationships essential for social harmony.

Mencius believed in the inherent goodness of human nature and advocated for cultivating moral virtues.

Legalism is closely associated with Han Feizi, a key figure who articulated its principles.

Laozi introduced the concept of 'non-action' and living in harmony with the Dao in Daoism.

'The Analects' is a collection of teachings attributed to Confucius, a central figure in Confucianism.

Mohism advocated for universal love and impartial concern for all individuals.

The central concept in Daoism is 'Dao', which refers to the natural way of the universe and the path to harmony.