#1
Which structure protects the spinal cord?
Vertebrae
ExplanationThe vertebrae form a bony protective structure around the spinal cord.
#2
What is the outermost layer covering the spinal cord called?
Dura Mater
ExplanationThe dura mater is the tough outermost layer covering the spinal cord.
#3
What is the main function of the spinal nerves?
To integrate sensory and motor information
ExplanationThe main function of spinal nerves is to integrate sensory and motor information.
#4
What is the term for a sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle?
Spasm
ExplanationA spasm is a sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle.
#5
What is the primary function of the spinal nerves?
To carry both sensory and motor information
ExplanationThe primary function of spinal nerves is to carry both sensory and motor information.
#6
Which of the following spinal nerves innervates the diaphragm?
Phrenic nerve (C3-C5)
ExplanationThe phrenic nerve, originating from spinal nerves C3-C5, innervates the diaphragm.
#7
Where do spinal nerves exit the vertebral column?
Intervertebral foramina
ExplanationSpinal nerves exit the vertebral column through the intervertebral foramina.
#8
What is the function of the gray matter in the spinal cord?
It integrates sensory and motor information
ExplanationGray matter in the spinal cord integrates sensory and motor information.
#9
Which part of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of motor neurons?
Ventral horn
ExplanationThe ventral horn of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of motor neurons.
#10
Which part of the spinal cord contains ascending and descending tracts?
White matter
ExplanationWhite matter in the spinal cord contains ascending and descending tracts.
#11
Which structure carries sensory information towards the spinal cord?
Dorsal root
ExplanationThe dorsal root carries sensory information towards the spinal cord.
#12
What is the term for a bundle of nerve roots that extend beyond the end of the spinal cord?
Cauda equina
ExplanationThe cauda equina is a bundle of nerve roots that extend beyond the end of the spinal cord.
#13
Which spinal nerve branch innervates the muscles and skin of the back?
Dorsal ramus
ExplanationThe dorsal ramus innervates the muscles and skin of the back.
#14
Which structure serves as a fluid-filled cushion around the spinal cord?
Arachnoid Mater
ExplanationThe arachnoid mater serves as a fluid-filled cushion around the spinal cord.
#15
What is the term for a group of nerves that exit the spinal cord and supply a specific region of the body?
Nerve plexus
ExplanationA nerve plexus is a group of nerves that exit the spinal cord and supply a specific region of the body.