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Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Quiz

#1

Which structure protects the spinal cord?

Vertebrae
Explanation

The vertebrae form a bony protective structure around the spinal cord.

#2

What is the outermost layer covering the spinal cord called?

Dura Mater
Explanation

The dura mater is the tough outermost layer covering the spinal cord.

#3

What is the main function of the spinal nerves?

To integrate sensory and motor information
Explanation

The main function of spinal nerves is to integrate sensory and motor information.

#4

What is the term for a sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle?

Spasm
Explanation

A spasm is a sudden, involuntary, and painful contraction of a muscle.

#5

What is the primary function of the spinal nerves?

To carry both sensory and motor information
Explanation

The primary function of spinal nerves is to carry both sensory and motor information.

#6

Which of the following spinal nerves innervates the diaphragm?

Phrenic nerve (C3-C5)
Explanation

The phrenic nerve, originating from spinal nerves C3-C5, innervates the diaphragm.

#7

Where do spinal nerves exit the vertebral column?

Intervertebral foramina
Explanation

Spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through the intervertebral foramina.

#8

What is the function of the gray matter in the spinal cord?

It integrates sensory and motor information
Explanation

Gray matter in the spinal cord integrates sensory and motor information.

#9

Which part of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of motor neurons?

Ventral horn
Explanation

The ventral horn of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of motor neurons.

#10

Which part of the spinal cord contains ascending and descending tracts?

White matter
Explanation

White matter in the spinal cord contains ascending and descending tracts.

#11

Which structure carries sensory information towards the spinal cord?

Dorsal root
Explanation

The dorsal root carries sensory information towards the spinal cord.

#12

What is the term for a bundle of nerve roots that extend beyond the end of the spinal cord?

Cauda equina
Explanation

The cauda equina is a bundle of nerve roots that extend beyond the end of the spinal cord.

#13

Which spinal nerve branch innervates the muscles and skin of the back?

Dorsal ramus
Explanation

The dorsal ramus innervates the muscles and skin of the back.

#14

Which structure serves as a fluid-filled cushion around the spinal cord?

Arachnoid Mater
Explanation

The arachnoid mater serves as a fluid-filled cushion around the spinal cord.

#15

What is the term for a group of nerves that exit the spinal cord and supply a specific region of the body?

Nerve plexus
Explanation

A nerve plexus is a group of nerves that exit the spinal cord and supply a specific region of the body.

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