Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvic Region Quiz

The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen but is not within the abdominal cavity.

The liver is the largest gland in the human body, performing various metabolic functions.

The uterus is a female reproductive organ, not present in the male reproductive system.

The pancreas is situated anterior to the stomach in the abdominal cavity, producing digestive enzymes and insulin.

The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, hormones involved in regulating blood sugar levels.

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities, aiding in respiration.

The iliac artery supplies blood to the pelvis, including the external and internal iliac arteries.

The sigmoid colon is found in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen, connecting the descending colon to the rectum.

The iliohypogastric nerve provides motor innervation to the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, aiding in abdominal movements.

The splenic artery is responsible for supplying blood to the spleen, facilitating its filtration and immune functions.

The pelvic floor primarily consists of striated muscles, providing support for pelvic organs and controlling bowel and bladder movements.

The urinary bladder is situated in the anterior pelvic compartment, near the pubic bone.

The spermatic cord passes through the inguinal canal in males, containing blood vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens.

The suspensory ligament attaches the ovary to the lateral pelvic wall, providing support and containing blood vessels and nerves.

The inguinal ligament forms the anterior border of the femoral triangle, extending from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle.