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Anatomy of Muscle Tissues Quiz

#1

Which type of muscle tissue is under voluntary control?

Skeletal muscle
Explanation

Voluntary control and striated appearance characterize skeletal muscle.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of smooth muscle tissue?

Striated appearance
Explanation

Smooth muscle lacks striations, unlike skeletal and cardiac muscle.

#3

Which of the following statements about skeletal muscle fibers is true?

They are multinucleated and under voluntary control
Explanation

Skeletal muscle fibers are multinucleated and under voluntary control.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscle?

Regulation of blood pressure
Explanation

Skeletal muscle does not directly regulate blood pressure.

#5

Which type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs?

Cardiac muscle
Explanation

Cardiac muscle contains intercalated discs, allowing coordinated contractions in the heart.

#6

Which of the following statements about cardiac muscle tissue is true?

It is striated and under involuntary control
Explanation

Cardiac muscle is striated and contracts involuntarily.

#7

What is the functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber?

Sarcomere
Explanation

The sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle contraction in skeletal muscle fibers.

#8

Which protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction?

Myosin
Explanation

Myosin is the key protein driving muscle contraction by forming cross-bridges with actin.

#9

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscle fibers?

Acetylcholine
Explanation

Acetylcholine triggers muscle fiber contraction at the neuromuscular junction.

#10

What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction?

Expose binding sites on actin
Explanation

Calcium ions enable the binding of myosin to actin during muscle contraction.

#11

What is the main function of smooth muscle tissue?

Involuntary movement
Explanation

Smooth muscle is responsible for involuntary movements, such as those in internal organs.

#12

What is the primary function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?

Store and release calcium ions
Explanation

The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions for muscle contraction.

#13

Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of blood vessels and airways?

Smooth muscle
Explanation

Smooth muscle is present in blood vessel and airway walls, facilitating involuntary movements.

#14

Which structure connects the muscle to bone?

Tendon
Explanation

Tendons connect muscles to bones, transmitting the force generated during muscle contraction.

#15

Which molecule binds to calcium ions and triggers the movement of tropomyosin during muscle contraction?

Troponin
Explanation

Troponin binds to calcium ions, initiating the movement of tropomyosin and allowing muscle contraction.

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