#1
Which type of muscle tissue is under voluntary control?
Skeletal muscle
ExplanationVoluntary control and striated appearance characterize skeletal muscle.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of smooth muscle tissue?
Striated appearance
ExplanationSmooth muscle lacks striations, unlike skeletal and cardiac muscle.
#3
Which of the following statements about skeletal muscle fibers is true?
They are multinucleated and under voluntary control
ExplanationSkeletal muscle fibers are multinucleated and under voluntary control.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscle?
Regulation of blood pressure
ExplanationSkeletal muscle does not directly regulate blood pressure.
#5
Which type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs?
Cardiac muscle
ExplanationCardiac muscle contains intercalated discs, allowing coordinated contractions in the heart.
#6
Which of the following statements about cardiac muscle tissue is true?
It is striated and under involuntary control
ExplanationCardiac muscle is striated and contracts involuntarily.
#7
What is the functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber?
Sarcomere
ExplanationThe sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle contraction in skeletal muscle fibers.
#8
Which protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction?
Myosin
ExplanationMyosin is the key protein driving muscle contraction by forming cross-bridges with actin.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscle fibers?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine triggers muscle fiber contraction at the neuromuscular junction.
#10
What is the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction?
Expose binding sites on actin
ExplanationCalcium ions enable the binding of myosin to actin during muscle contraction.
#11
What is the main function of smooth muscle tissue?
Involuntary movement
ExplanationSmooth muscle is responsible for involuntary movements, such as those in internal organs.
#12
What is the primary function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells?
Store and release calcium ions
ExplanationThe sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases calcium ions for muscle contraction.
#13
Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of blood vessels and airways?
Smooth muscle
ExplanationSmooth muscle is present in blood vessel and airway walls, facilitating involuntary movements.
#14
Which structure connects the muscle to bone?
Tendon
ExplanationTendons connect muscles to bones, transmitting the force generated during muscle contraction.
#15
Which molecule binds to calcium ions and triggers the movement of tropomyosin during muscle contraction?
Troponin
ExplanationTroponin binds to calcium ions, initiating the movement of tropomyosin and allowing muscle contraction.