#1
What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean in medical terminology?
Above or excessive
ExplanationHyper- means above or excessive in medical terms.
#2
Which anatomical term refers to the front of the body?
Anterior
ExplanationAnterior refers to the front of the body.
#3
Which of the following is a component of the central nervous system?
Cerebrum
ExplanationThe cerebrum is a component of the central nervous system.
#4
What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terminology?
Below or deficient
ExplanationHypo- means below or deficient in medical terms.
#5
Which term describes the outermost layer of the skin?
Epidermis
ExplanationEpidermis describes the outermost layer of the skin.
#6
What does the suffix '-itis' mean in medical terminology?
Inflammation
Explanation-itis means inflammation in medical terminology.
#7
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in medical terminology?
Removal
Explanation-ectomy means removal in medical terminology.
#8
Which term describes the study of tissues?
Histology
ExplanationHistology is the study of tissues.
#9
Which term refers to a surgical incision into the abdomen?
Laparotomy
ExplanationLaparotomy refers to a surgical incision into the abdomen.
#10
What is the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
ExplanationAlveoli exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system.
#11
Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right portions?
Sagittal
ExplanationThe sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions.
#12
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Femur
ExplanationThe femur is not part of the axial skeleton.
#13
What is the function of the cerebellum?
Coordinating movement and balance
ExplanationThe cerebellum coordinates movement and balance.
#14
What is the function of the medulla oblongata?
Controlling heartbeat and breathing
ExplanationThe medulla oblongata controls heartbeat and breathing.