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Anatomy of Medical Terms Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean in medical terminology?

Above or excessive
Explanation

Hyper- means above or excessive in medical terms.

#2

Which anatomical term refers to the front of the body?

Anterior
Explanation

Anterior refers to the front of the body.

#3

Which of the following is a component of the central nervous system?

Cerebrum
Explanation

The cerebrum is a component of the central nervous system.

#4

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terminology?

Below or deficient
Explanation

Hypo- means below or deficient in medical terms.

#5

Which term describes the outermost layer of the skin?

Epidermis
Explanation

Epidermis describes the outermost layer of the skin.

#6

What does the suffix '-itis' mean in medical terminology?

Inflammation
Explanation

-itis means inflammation in medical terminology.

#7

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in medical terminology?

Removal
Explanation

-ectomy means removal in medical terminology.

#8

Which term describes the study of tissues?

Histology
Explanation

Histology is the study of tissues.

#9

Which term refers to a surgical incision into the abdomen?

Laparotomy
Explanation

Laparotomy refers to a surgical incision into the abdomen.

#10

What is the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
Explanation

Alveoli exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory system.

#11

Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right portions?

Sagittal
Explanation

The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions.

#12

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

The femur is not part of the axial skeleton.

#13

What is the function of the cerebellum?

Coordinating movement and balance
Explanation

The cerebellum coordinates movement and balance.

#14

What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

Controlling heartbeat and breathing
Explanation

The medulla oblongata controls heartbeat and breathing.

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