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Anatomy of Bones and Bone Structure Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a type of bone tissue?

Muscular bone
Explanation

Muscular bone is not a type of bone tissue; the correct types are compact, spongy, and bone marrow.

#2

Which bone is commonly referred to as the 'collarbone'?

Clavicle
Explanation

The clavicle is commonly referred to as the collarbone due to its location and shape.

#3

Which bone forms the forehead?

Frontal bone
Explanation

The frontal bone forms the forehead region of the skull.

#4

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Ossification
Explanation

Ossification refers to the process of bone formation, where osteoblasts create new bone tissue.

#5

Which bone forms the heel of the foot?

Calcaneus
Explanation

The calcaneus bone forms the heel of the foot, providing support and stability.

#6

What is the function of osteoblasts in bone tissue?

Produce new bone tissue
Explanation

Osteoblasts are responsible for producing new bone tissue through the process of ossification.

#7

What is the anatomical name for the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

The scapula is the anatomical name for the shoulder blade.

#8

What type of joint is the elbow joint?

Hinge joint
Explanation

The elbow joint is classified as a hinge joint, allowing movement in one plane.

#9

Which bone articulates with the talus bone to form the ankle joint?

Calcaneus
Explanation

The calcaneus bone articulates with the talus bone to form the ankle joint.

#10

What is the function of the periosteum?

Provide nutrients to bone tissue
Explanation

The periosteum is a membrane that provides nutrients to bone tissue and facilitates bone repair and growth.

#11

Which hormone plays a significant role in regulating calcium levels in bones?

Calcitonin
Explanation

Calcitonin plays a significant role in regulating calcium levels in bones by inhibiting bone breakdown.

#12

Which bone in the human body is not fully ossified at birth?

Occipital bone
Explanation

The occipital bone is not fully ossified at birth; it undergoes development and fusion over time.

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