#1
What is the function of the swim bladder in fish?
Regulating buoyancy
ExplanationThe swim bladder helps fish control their buoyancy by adjusting the amount of gas it contains.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cartilaginous fish?
They have skeletons made of bone
ExplanationCartilaginous fish have skeletons made of cartilage, not bone.
#3
What is the primary function of the gills in fish?
To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
ExplanationGills primarily facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in fish during respiration.
#4
Which organ in fish is responsible for excreting nitrogenous wastes?
Kidney
ExplanationThe kidney in fish plays a crucial role in excreting nitrogenous wastes from the body.
#5
What is the name of the structure in fish that functions similarly to a mammal's lung?
Gill
ExplanationGills in fish serve as respiratory organs, allowing the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
#6
Which of the following is a function of the lateral line system in fish?
Detecting vibrations and changes in water pressure
ExplanationThe lateral line system helps fish detect vibrations and changes in water pressure, aiding in navigation and prey detection.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a type of fish scale?
Serranoid
ExplanationSerranoid is not a type of fish scale; various types include cycloid, ctenoid, and placoid scales.
#8
Which of the following is a unique feature of bony fish?
Bony skeleton
ExplanationBony fish have skeletons made of bone, distinguishing them from cartilaginous fish.
#9
In fish, what is the function of the operculum?
To cover and protect the gills
ExplanationThe operculum covers and protects the gills in fish, ensuring their proper functioning.
#10
In fish, what is the function of the pyloric caeca?
To secrete digestive enzymes
ExplanationThe pyloric caeca in fish secrete digestive enzymes to aid in the digestion of food.
#11
What is the name of the specialized cells in fish skin that can detect electrical impulses?
Ampullae of Lorenzini
ExplanationThe Ampullae of Lorenzini are specialized cells in fish skin that can detect electrical impulses, helping in locating prey.
#12
What is the primary function of the spleen in fish?
To filter blood
ExplanationThe spleen in fish primarily functions to filter blood, contributing to the immune system and overall health.