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Anatomy and Physiology of Facial and Oral Landmarks Quiz

#1

Which bone forms the lower jaw in humans?

Mandible
Explanation

Mandible forms the lower jaw.

#2

Which bone forms the roof of the mouth?

Palatine bone
Explanation

Palatine bone forms the roof of the mouth.

#3

Which bone forms the majority of the forehead?

Frontal bone
Explanation

Frontal bone forms most of the forehead.

#4

Which structure separates the oral cavity from the oropharynx?

Soft palate
Explanation

Soft palate separates oral cavity from oropharynx.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for raising the upper lip?

Levator labii superioris
Explanation

Levator labii superioris raises the upper lip.

#6

Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for closing the mouth?

Masseter
Explanation

The Masseter muscle primarily closes the mouth.

#7

What is the function of the uvula in the oral cavity?

To prevent food from entering the nasal cavity during swallowing
Explanation

Uvula prevents food from entering nasal cavity during swallowing.

#8

Which of the following salivary glands is located below the tongue?

Sublingual gland
Explanation

Sublingual gland is located below the tongue.

#9

What is the main function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?

To allow movement of the jaw for speaking and chewing
Explanation

TMJ allows jaw movement for speaking and chewing.

#10

Which of the following structures separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity?

Hard palate
Explanation

Hard palate separates oral and nasal cavities.

#11

Which muscle is responsible for wrinkling the forehead?

Frontalis
Explanation

Frontalis muscle wrinkles the forehead.

#12

What is the name of the small elevation of tissue located in the midline of the upper lip, just below the nose?

Philtrum
Explanation

Philtrum is the elevation of tissue below the nose.

#13

What is the main function of the frenulum linguae?

To anchor the tongue to the floor of the mouth
Explanation

Frenulum linguae anchors tongue to mouth floor.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a function of saliva?

Producing speech sounds
Explanation

Saliva doesn't produce speech sounds.

#15

Which of the following structures is NOT a component of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?

Coracoid process
Explanation

Coracoid process is not part of TMJ.

#16

Which of the following is a muscle involved in facial expression but not in mastication?

Platysma
Explanation

Platysma is involved in facial expression, not mastication.

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