#1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of analytical thinking?
Memorization
ExplanationAnalytical thinking emphasizes analysis over rote memorization.
#2
What is an inference in analytical thinking?
A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning
ExplanationInferences in analytical thinking are deductions based on available evidence and logical reasoning.
#3
What is divergent thinking in analytical thinking?
A method to generate multiple ideas and solutions
ExplanationDivergent thinking encourages exploring various possibilities and generating multiple solutions.
#4
Which of the following is an example of lateral thinking?
Brainstorming creative solutions to a problem
ExplanationLateral thinking involves approaching problems from unconventional angles to find innovative solutions.
#5
What is the main goal of critical thinking?
To analyze information logically and objectively
ExplanationThe primary objective of critical thinking is to assess information rationally and impartially.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of convergent thinking?
Finding a single correct answer
ExplanationConvergent thinking focuses on narrowing down possibilities to find the best solution.
#7
Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning?
All mammals are warm-blooded. Whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are warm-blooded.
ExplanationDeductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles.
#8
In analytical thinking, what does Occam's Razor principle suggest?
The simplest explanation is usually the correct one.
ExplanationOccam's Razor in analytical thinking advises selecting the simplest explanation that fits the evidence.
#9
What does the acronym SWOT stand for in analytical thinking?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis assesses internal Strengths and Weaknesses along with external Opportunities and Threats.
#10
What is critical thinking in analytical thinking?
Analyzing information objectively and logically
ExplanationCritical thinking involves evaluating information impartially and logically to make informed decisions.
#11
What does the acronym PESTLE represent in analytical thinking?
Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
ExplanationPESTLE analysis considers Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors.
#12
What is the purpose of a fishbone diagram in analytical thinking?
To identify possible causes of a problem
ExplanationA fishbone diagram helps visualize potential causes of an issue, aiding in problem-solving.
#13
What is an example of inductive reasoning?
All living things need water to survive. Plants are living things. Therefore, plants need water to survive.
ExplanationInductive reasoning involves forming general principles from specific observations.
#14
What is the purpose of root cause analysis in analytical thinking?
To identify and address the underlying causes of a problem
ExplanationRoot cause analysis aims to discover the fundamental reasons behind issues to implement effective solutions.
#15
Which of the following is an example of heuristic thinking?
Relying on past experiences to make quick judgments
ExplanationHeuristic thinking involves using shortcuts and past experiences for rapid decision-making.
#16
What is the main purpose of a decision tree in analytical thinking?
To visually display the steps in a decision-making process
ExplanationDecision trees visually represent possible outcomes and decisions, aiding in decision-making processes.
#17
What is the primary purpose of a Pareto chart in analytical thinking?
To prioritize problems or causes
ExplanationPareto charts help identify and prioritize the most significant problems or causes in analytical thinking.