#1
Which of the following is not an essential amino acid?
Glutamine
ExplanationGlutamine is a non-essential amino acid.
#2
Which amino acid is known as the 'building blocks of life'?
Glycine
ExplanationGlycine is the simplest amino acid and is fundamental in protein synthesis.
#3
Which amino acid contains a sulfur atom in its side chain?
Methionine
ExplanationMethionine contains a sulfur atom, crucial for protein structure and function.
#4
Which amino acid has a secondary amine in its side chain?
Lysine
ExplanationLysine possesses a secondary amine group in its side chain.
#5
Which amino acid is commonly associated with neurotransmitter function?
Glutamate
ExplanationGlutamate serves as a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
#6
Which amino acid is found abundantly in collagen, contributing to its triple helix structure?
Proline
ExplanationProline is abundant in collagen and essential for its stability.
#7
Which amino acid is exclusively ketogenic?
Leucine
ExplanationLeucine is exclusively ketogenic, meaning it can be converted into ketone bodies.
#8
Which of the following amino acids is essential in infants but not in adults?
Arginine
ExplanationArginine is essential in infants but can be synthesized by adults.
#9
Which amino acid is involved in the biosynthesis of serotonin and melatonin?
Tryptophan
ExplanationTryptophan is a precursor for serotonin and melatonin synthesis.
#10
Which amino acid is a precursor for nitric oxide synthesis, playing a role in vasodilation?
Arginine
ExplanationArginine is a precursor for nitric oxide, important in vasodilation.
#11
Which amino acid is commonly modified to form gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter?
Glutamate
ExplanationGlutamate can be modified to form GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
#12
Which amino acid contains an imidazole ring in its side chain?
Histidine
ExplanationHistidine contains an imidazole ring, important in enzyme catalysis.