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Amino Acid Structures Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not an essential amino acid?

Glutamine
Explanation

Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid.

#2

Which amino acid is known as the 'building blocks of life'?

Glycine
Explanation

Glycine is the simplest amino acid and is fundamental in protein synthesis.

#3

Which amino acid contains a sulfur atom in its side chain?

Methionine
Explanation

Methionine contains a sulfur atom, crucial for protein structure and function.

#4

Which amino acid has a secondary amine in its side chain?

Lysine
Explanation

Lysine possesses a secondary amine group in its side chain.

#5

Which amino acid is commonly associated with neurotransmitter function?

Glutamate
Explanation

Glutamate serves as a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.

#6

Which amino acid is found abundantly in collagen, contributing to its triple helix structure?

Proline
Explanation

Proline is abundant in collagen and essential for its stability.

#7

Which amino acid is exclusively ketogenic?

Leucine
Explanation

Leucine is exclusively ketogenic, meaning it can be converted into ketone bodies.

#8

Which of the following amino acids is essential in infants but not in adults?

Arginine
Explanation

Arginine is essential in infants but can be synthesized by adults.

#9

Which amino acid is involved in the biosynthesis of serotonin and melatonin?

Tryptophan
Explanation

Tryptophan is a precursor for serotonin and melatonin synthesis.

#10

Which amino acid is a precursor for nitric oxide synthesis, playing a role in vasodilation?

Arginine
Explanation

Arginine is a precursor for nitric oxide, important in vasodilation.

#11

Which amino acid is commonly modified to form gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter?

Glutamate
Explanation

Glutamate can be modified to form GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter.

#12

Which amino acid contains an imidazole ring in its side chain?

Histidine
Explanation

Histidine contains an imidazole ring, important in enzyme catalysis.

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