#1
Who was known as the 'Moses of her people'?
Harriet Tubman
ExplanationHarriet Tubman led many enslaved people to freedom, earning her the nickname 'Moses of her people' for her courageous actions.
#2
What was the primary goal of the Underground Railroad?
To provide a network for escaped slaves to reach freedom
ExplanationThe Underground Railroad aimed to establish secret routes and safe houses to assist escaped slaves in reaching free states and Canada.
#3
Who was the prominent abolitionist and orator who escaped slavery and became a leading voice in the abolition movement?
Frederick Douglass
ExplanationFrederick Douglass, a former slave, became a prominent abolitionist and powerful orator, advocating for the end of slavery.
#4
Which legislation, passed in 1850, required citizens to assist in the capture of escaped slaves and imposed heavy penalties on those who aided them?
Fugitive Slave Act
ExplanationThe Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 mandated the capture and return of escaped slaves, with severe penalties for those who assisted them.
#5
Who was the African American woman who sued for her freedom in a landmark legal case in Massachusetts in 1781?
Elizabeth Freeman
ExplanationElizabeth Freeman, also known as Mum Bett, successfully sued for her freedom in the case of Brom and Bett v. Ashley, leading to the abolition of slavery in Massachusetts.
#6
Which abolitionist newspaper, founded by William Lloyd Garrison, became one of the most influential antislavery publications of its time?
The Liberator
ExplanationThe Liberator, founded by William Lloyd Garrison in 1831, was a leading abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate emancipation of all slaves.
#7
Which state was a crucial hub for the Underground Railroad?
New York
ExplanationNew York played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, serving as a crucial hub for escaping slaves due to its proximity to Canada.
#8
Who authored the novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin', which depicted the harsh realities of slavery?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
ExplanationHarriet Beecher Stowe wrote 'Uncle Tom's Cabin,' a powerful novel that exposed the brutalities of slavery and stirred anti-slavery sentiments.
#9
Who was the African American abolitionist who organized the raid on Harper's Ferry in an attempt to initiate a slave revolt?
John Brown
ExplanationJohn Brown, an abolitionist, led a raid on Harper's Ferry to seize weapons and incite a slave rebellion, but was ultimately captured and executed.
#10
Which of the following was a code term used by conductors of the Underground Railroad to refer to individuals who assisted escaped slaves?
Stationmasters
ExplanationStationmasters were individuals who aided escaped slaves along the Underground Railroad, providing shelter, food, and guidance.
#11
Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
ExplanationAbraham Lincoln served as the President of the United States during the Civil War, leading the nation through its greatest internal conflict and issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.
#12
What was the name of the legislation that admitted California as a free state, ended the slave trade in Washington D.C., and introduced the concept of popular sovereignty in the territories?
Compromise of 1850
ExplanationThe Compromise of 1850 was a package of five bills passed by Congress, aiming to address the issue of slavery and its expansion in the United States.
#13
Which term was used to describe locations where escaped slaves would hide on their journey to freedom?
Stations
ExplanationStations were secret locations where escaped slaves would find refuge and assistance along the Underground Railroad.
#14
What was the name given to the network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada?
Underground Railroad
ExplanationThe Underground Railroad was a clandestine network of escape routes and safe houses utilized by enslaved individuals to flee to free states and Canada.
#15
Who was the Confederate general who led the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War?
Robert E. Lee
ExplanationRobert E. Lee commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War, becoming one of the most prominent figures of the Confederacy.
#16
What was the name of the series of laws, passed in the Southern states in the 19th century, that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans?
Jim Crow laws
ExplanationJim Crow laws were a series of state and local laws enacted in the Southern United States that enforced racial segregation and promoted racial discrimination against African Americans.
#17
Which amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime, marking a significant milestone in the fight for freedom and equality.