#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison played a pivotal role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution.
#2
Which document preceded the United States Constitution and was its predecessor?
The Articles of Confederation
ExplanationThe Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States before being replaced by the U.S. Constitution.
#3
Who authored the Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, authored the Federalist Papers to promote the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
#4
Which branch of government was established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution?
Judicial Branch
ExplanationArticle III of the U.S. Constitution established the Judicial Branch of government.
#5
Who was the presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention?
George Washington
ExplanationGeorge Washington served as the presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention.
#6
Which compromise resolved the issue of representation in the U.S. Congress?
The Great Compromise
ExplanationThe Great Compromise resolved the dispute between large and small states regarding representation in the U.S. Congress.
#7
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787?
To amend the Articles of Confederation
ExplanationThe original purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation, but it led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
#8
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
#9
Which of the following was NOT one of the original thirteen colonies?
Florida
ExplanationFlorida was not one of the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Britain.
#10
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press, among other rights.
#11
Which of the following was a major concern of the Anti-Federalists regarding the Constitution?
Limited protection for individual rights
ExplanationAnti-Federalists were concerned that the Constitution did not adequately protect individual rights.
#12
Who was the author of the pamphlet 'Common Sense', which advocated for independence from Britain?
Thomas Paine
ExplanationThomas Paine authored the pamphlet 'Common Sense', which played a significant role in advocating for American independence from Britain.