#1
Who was the primary leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationKey figure in the civil rights movement, advocated for nonviolent protest.
#2
Who was the civil rights activist famously known as 'the Mother of the Civil Rights Movement'?
Rosa Parks
ExplanationRefused to give up her seat, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
#3
Who was the African American student who integrated the University of Mississippi in 1962?
James Meredith
ExplanationChallenged segregation, faced violence and legal battles to attend university.
#4
Who was the African American leader who famously said, 'I have a dream' in his speech during the March on Washington?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationIconic speech advocating for racial harmony and equality.
#5
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationConstitutional amendment ending legal slavery in the United States.
#6
Which civil rights leader was assassinated while delivering a speech in Memphis, Tennessee?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationAssassinated, symbolizing the struggle for civil rights.
#7
Which event sparked the beginning of the modern American Civil Rights Movement?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationLandmark Supreme Court case, ended legal segregation in schools.
#8
Who was the founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationInstrumental in organizing nonviolent protests for civil rights.
#9
Which civil rights leader coined the phrase 'Black Power'?
Malcolm X
ExplanationAdvocate for black empowerment through self-defense and cultural pride.
#10
What was the purpose of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
To protect the voting rights of minorities
ExplanationLegislation aimed at ending discriminatory voting practices.
#11
Which organization was founded by Stokely Carmichael and Huey Newton and advocated for armed self-defense for black people?
Black Panther Party
ExplanationMilitant group addressing police brutality and social injustice.
#12
Who was the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationRecognized for his efforts in promoting civil rights through nonviolence.
#13
What was the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
It ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
ExplanationLandmark legislation addressing racial discrimination in various spheres.
#14
Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationPioneering lawyer in civil rights cases, including Brown v. Board of Education.
#15
Which event marked a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Birmingham Campaign
ExplanationProtests against segregation in Birmingham heightened national awareness.
#16
Which event led to the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968, prohibiting discrimination in housing?
Chicago Freedom Movement
ExplanationCampaign addressing housing discrimination and segregation.
#17
Which event sparked the Watts Riots in 1965, highlighting racial tensions in Los Angeles?
The arrest of Marquette Frye
ExplanationPolice confrontation sparked riots, reflecting deep-seated racial tensions.
#18
Who was the lawyer who successfully argued the case of Brown v. Board of Education before the Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationLegal strategist who challenged segregation in education.