#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Alzheimer's disease?
Enhanced cognitive function
ExplanationAlzheimer's disease is characterized by cognitive decline, not enhancement.
#2
What is the most common early symptom of Alzheimer's disease?
Memory loss
ExplanationMemory loss is a hallmark early symptom of Alzheimer's disease.
#3
Which area of the brain is primarily affected by Alzheimer's disease?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus, crucial for memory, is often affected in Alzheimer's disease.
#4
What is a common pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer's disease?
Cholinesterase inhibitors
ExplanationCholinesterase inhibitors are commonly used to manage Alzheimer's symptoms.
#5
What is the term used to describe the progressive decline in cognitive function beyond what is expected from normal aging?
Dementia
ExplanationDementia refers to a significant decline in cognitive function beyond normal aging.
#6
Which of the following is a non-pharmacological intervention for managing Alzheimer's disease?
Music therapy
ExplanationMusic therapy is a non-drug approach used to manage Alzheimer's symptoms.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is significantly reduced in individuals with Alzheimer's disease?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAlzheimer's is associated with a significant reduction in acetylcholine levels.
#8
What is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) used for in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis?
To evaluate cognitive function
ExplanationMMSE is a tool used to assess and evaluate cognitive function in Alzheimer's.
#9
Which of the following is a common behavioral symptom of Alzheimer's disease?
Apathy
ExplanationApathy is a common behavioral symptom exhibited by individuals with Alzheimer's.
#10
Which of the following activities is believed to help reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease?
Regular physical exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's development.
#11
What is the name of the protein that forms abnormal deposits in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease?
Tau
ExplanationAbnormal deposits of Tau protein are characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.
#12
Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease?
History of traumatic brain injury
ExplanationA history of traumatic brain injury is a potential risk factor for Alzheimer's.
#13
What is the main difference between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia?
Vascular dementia is caused by a series of small strokes, while Alzheimer's disease is not.
ExplanationVascular dementia is linked to strokes, while Alzheimer's has a different etiology.
#14
Which of the following statements about familial Alzheimer's disease is true?
It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.
ExplanationFamilial Alzheimer's is often inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
#15
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals with Alzheimer's disease become agitated, restless, or aggressive in the late afternoon or evening?
Sundowning
ExplanationSundowning refers to increased agitation in Alzheimer's patients during late afternoon or evening.
#16
Which of the following is a potential complication of Alzheimer's disease?
Urinary incontinence
ExplanationUrinary incontinence is a potential complication of advanced Alzheimer's disease.