#1
What is the recommended material for constructing air ducts?
Aluminum
ExplanationAluminum is recommended due to its lightweight, durability, and resistance to corrosion.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a common type of air duct?
Hexagonal
ExplanationHexagonal ducts are not common in HVAC systems; rectangular, round, and spiral ducts are more typical.
#3
What is the recommended minimum clearance for air ducts in residential buildings?
4 inches
ExplanationA minimum clearance of 4 inches is recommended to allow for proper airflow and maintenance access.
#4
Which organization sets the standards for air duct installation?
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)
ExplanationASHRAE establishes standards for air duct design, installation, and maintenance to ensure efficiency and safety.
#5
What is the typical velocity range for air flow in ducts used in residential HVAC systems?
10-30 feet per second
ExplanationAirflow velocities between 10-30 feet per second are typical in residential HVAC systems for efficient operation.
#6
What is the purpose of an air duct sizing calculation?
To ensure the ducts can handle the required airflow
ExplanationSizing calculations determine the appropriate dimensions of ducts to ensure they can handle the necessary airflow without causing inefficiencies or pressure drops.
#7
Which of the following is a common method for sealing duct joints to prevent air leakage?
Applying mastic sealant
ExplanationMastic sealant is commonly used to seal duct joints effectively and prevent air leakage, improving system efficiency.
#8
What is the purpose of a fire damper in an air duct system?
To prevent the spread of fire
ExplanationFire dampers are crucial safety devices that close automatically to stop the spread of fire through ductwork.
#9
Which type of ductwork material is best suited for high-temperature applications?
Stainless Steel
ExplanationStainless steel is preferred for its durability and resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for high-temperature environments.
#10
What is the recommended maximum length for a straight run of flexible duct?
50 feet
ExplanationFlexible ducts should be limited to a maximum length of 50 feet to prevent excessive pressure drops and airflow restrictions.
#11
Which of the following factors does NOT affect the efficiency of an air duct system?
Altitude
ExplanationAltitude does not significantly impact air duct system efficiency, unlike factors such as duct design, insulation, and airflow.
#12
Which type of air duct is typically used in high-velocity systems?
Spiral duct
ExplanationSpiral ducts are often used in high-velocity systems due to their ability to handle increased airflow efficiently.