#1
Which of the following is a primary function of roots in plants?
Absorption of water and nutrients
ExplanationRoots absorb water and nutrients from the soil for plant growth.
#2
Which type of irrigation delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing water wastage?
Drip irrigation
ExplanationDrip irrigation delivers water directly to the root zone of plants, reducing water loss through evaporation and runoff.
#3
What is the primary purpose of terracing in sloping landscapes for agriculture?
Prevent soil erosion
ExplanationTerracing helps prevent soil erosion by reducing water runoff and creating flat areas for cultivation on slopes.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a leguminous crop?
Soybean
ExplanationSoybean is a leguminous crop that can fix atmospheric nitrogen with the help of symbiotic bacteria in its root nodules.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a rain gauge in agricultural monitoring?
Recording precipitation
ExplanationRain gauges measure and record precipitation levels, providing essential data for agricultural planning and management.
#6
What is the purpose of crop rotation in agriculture?
Manage pest and disease cycles
ExplanationCrop rotation helps disrupt pest and disease cycles, reducing reliance on pesticides.
#7
Which gas is essential for photosynthesis to occur in plants?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationCarbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis, where plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
#8
Which farming practice involves growing different crops in the same field during different seasons?
Polyculture
ExplanationPolyculture involves cultivating multiple crops in the same area, promoting biodiversity and reducing the risk of crop failure.
#9
What is the primary purpose of a windbreak in agriculture?
Prevent soil erosion
ExplanationWindbreaks help prevent soil erosion by reducing wind speed and force, protecting soil structure.
#10
What is the primary purpose of cover cropping in agriculture?
Enhance soil fertility
ExplanationCover cropping helps improve soil fertility by adding organic matter, suppressing weeds, and preventing soil erosion.
#11
Which farming method involves the use of raised beds with channels for water management?
Raised-bed farming
ExplanationRaised-bed farming utilizes elevated planting areas with channels for efficient water distribution and drainage.
#12
What is the primary function of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the root nodules of leguminous plants?
Convert nitrogen into a usable form for plants
ExplanationNitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants, aiding in their growth.
#13
In precision farming, what does GPS technology primarily assist farmers in doing?
Optimizing irrigation schedules
ExplanationGPS technology helps farmers optimize irrigation schedules, reducing water wastage and improving efficiency.
#14
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas released during rice cultivation?
Methane
ExplanationMethane is produced during anaerobic decomposition of organic matter in flooded rice paddies.
#15
What is a common method of organic pest control that involves introducing natural predators to manage pest populations?
Biological control
ExplanationBiological control involves using natural predators or parasites to regulate pest populations, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
#16
In precision agriculture, what does GIS (Geographic Information System) help farmers with?
Soil mapping
ExplanationGIS technology assists farmers in soil mapping, enabling precise analysis and management of soil properties and variability.
#17
Which of the following is a leguminous cover crop commonly used for nitrogen fixation?
Clover
ExplanationClover is a leguminous cover crop that fixes atmospheric nitrogen into the soil, enhancing fertility.