Aging and Self-Perception Quiz

Ageism involves prejudice or discrimination against individuals due to their age.

Cognitive aging refers to the natural decline in cognitive abilities that occurs as individuals grow older.

Gerotranscendence is the psychological process through which individuals adapt and find meaning in the aging process, often leading to a deeper understanding of life and self.

Rosy retrospection refers to the tendency of older adults to recall past events more positively than they actually experienced them, often attributing a more positive emotional tone to memories.

Life review is the process of reevaluating and reflecting on one's life experiences and choices in later adulthood, often leading to increased self-understanding and acceptance.

Stereotyping refers to the tendency to categorize older adults as a single, homogeneous group.

Socioemotional selectivity theory proposes that as individuals age, they prioritize emotional satisfaction and meaningful social interactions over acquiring new information or experiences.

Living in isolation is not conducive to successful aging, as social connections and engagement are important factors for overall well-being in later life.

Presbycusis refers to age-related hearing loss, particularly in the higher frequencies, which commonly occurs in older adults.

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own ethnic or cultural group is superior to others, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against other groups.

Socioemotional selectivity theory proposes that as individuals age, they prioritize emotional satisfaction and meaningful social interactions over acquiring new information or experiences.

Contrary to stereotypes, older adults often have higher self-esteem than younger adults, as they have accumulated life experiences and developed coping strategies.

Subjective age refers to individuals' perception of their own age, which may differ from their chronological age.

Cultural attitudes towards aging can influence how individuals perceive themselves as they age, shaping their self-concept and attitudes towards growing older.

Episodic memory, which involves remembering past events and experiences, tends to remain relatively stable or even improve with age, compared to other cognitive functions.

The positivity effect refers to the tendency of older adults to focus more on positive information and memories while disregarding negative ones, which contributes to emotional well-being in later life.

Loneliness is not considered a protective factor against age-related decline in cognitive function; rather, social engagement and support are important protective factors for cognitive health in older adults.