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Advanced Life Support in Emergency Medicine Quiz

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#1

What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?

30:2
Explanation

Standard ratio for effective CPR.

#2

What does the 'C' stand for in the 'ABCDE' approach in emergency medicine?

Circulation
Explanation

Part of the systematic approach to patient assessment.

#3

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions during adult CPR?

4-5 centimeters
Explanation

Depth required for effective circulation.

#4

What is the recommended compression rate for adult CPR?

110-120 compressions per minute
Explanation

Optimal rate for maintaining circulation.

#5

In adult CPR, where should chest compressions be delivered?

Lower half of the sternum
Explanation

Correct location for effective compressions.

#6

What is the primary purpose of administering high-quality chest compressions during CPR?

To circulate blood
Explanation

To maintain blood flow to vital organs.

#7

Which medication is commonly administered during advanced life support for ventricular fibrillation?

Amiodarone
Explanation

Antiarrhythmic used to treat ventricular fibrillation.

#8

Which of the following is a primary indication for the use of defibrillation in advanced life support?

Ventricular fibrillation (VF)
Explanation

Treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia.

#9

Which rhythm is characterized by a chaotic, disorganized pattern on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and requires immediate defibrillation?

Ventricular tachycardia
Explanation

Potentially life-threatening arrhythmia.

#10

Which of the following is a common complication associated with endotracheal intubation?

Pneumothorax
Explanation

Potential lung injury during intubation.

#11

During advanced life support, which medication is typically administered for symptomatic bradycardia?

Atropine
Explanation

Medication to increase heart rate.

#12

Which of the following is a common complication associated with the administration of epinephrine during advanced life support?

Hypotension
Explanation

Potential drop in blood pressure.

#13

In the context of advanced airway management, what does the acronym 'ETT' stand for?

Endotracheal tube
Explanation

Common device for securing airway.

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