#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent development?
Development of personal identity
ExplanationIdentity development is a key aspect of adolescence, as individuals strive to establish a sense of self.
#2
What is a common psychological challenge during adolescence?
Identity confusion
ExplanationAdolescents often grapple with questions of who they are and their place in the world, leading to identity confusion.
#3
What is the term for the period of rapid physical growth and development during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationPuberty is the stage of development characterized by rapid physical changes, including growth spurts and sexual maturation.
#4
Which of the following is a common risk factor for adolescent substance abuse?
Peer pressure
ExplanationPeer pressure can influence adolescents to engage in risky behaviors, including substance abuse, to fit in or be accepted by peers.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a cognitive development characteristic of adolescents?
Improved memory recall
ExplanationWhile adolescents may experience cognitive changes, improved memory recall is not a universal characteristic.
#6
What is a significant social influence on adolescent behavior?
Mass media
ExplanationMass media, including TV, movies, and social media, can shape adolescent attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions.
#7
What is the term for the conflict experienced by adolescents as they seek to establish their own identity?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium is the period during which adolescents actively explore different identities and roles before committing to one.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescent emotional development?
Increased emotional intensity
ExplanationAdolescents often experience emotions more intensely than adults, which can lead to mood swings and heightened sensitivity.
#9
What is the term for the psychological conflict where adolescents feel pressure to conform to societal norms while also desiring autonomy?
Eriksonian dilemma
ExplanationThe Eriksonian dilemma refers to the tension between the need to conform to societal expectations and the desire for independence and autonomy.
#10
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'adolescent egocentrism'?
Self-centeredness and belief in unique invulnerability
ExplanationAdolescents often view themselves as the center of attention and believe they are unique and invulnerable.
#11
What is the term for the process by which adolescents come to understand and adapt to societal expectations?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which individuals, including adolescents, learn and internalize societal norms and expectations.
#12
What is the term for the process of adolescents questioning and exploring various beliefs and values?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium is the phase during which adolescents actively question and explore different beliefs and values to form their identity.
#13
Which of the following best describes the relationship between risk-taking behavior and brain development during adolescence?
Risk-taking behavior increases as brain development accelerates.
ExplanationThe development of the brain's reward system and executive functions during adolescence contributes to an increase in risk-taking behavior.
#14
What psychological theory suggests that adolescents develop their sense of identity through a process of exploration and commitment?
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development
ExplanationErikson's theory posits that adolescents navigate a psychosocial crisis focused on developing a stable sense of identity.